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evmlogger(8)

NAME

evmlogger - Event Manager logger

SYNOPSIS

/usr/sbin/evmlogger [-c config_file] [-l log_file] [-o info_file]

OPTIONS

-c config_file Sets the configuration file to config_file. The default is /etc/evmlogger.conf. -l log_file Sets message output to log_file. The default is stderr. When the logger starts it renames any previous message file by appending .old to its name, and creates a new file. -o info_file Specifies the name of an output file to hold summary details of the current run session.

OPERANDS

None

DESCRIPTION

About the EVM Logger The Event Manager (EVM) logger is started automatically by the EVM daemon at startup. It reads from its configuration file /etc/evmlogger.conf a set of definitions of event logs and forwarders, each with its own filter string. The logger combines the individual filter strings to produce a single compound string, connects to the EVM daemon, and uses the compound filter string to establish its event subscription. The logger then writes each incoming event to each of the event logs or forwarders whose individual filter string it matches. The logger can also be configured to log events received from remote systems. Logger Configuration By default, the logger reads its configuration from /etc/evmlogger.conf. The -c option can be used to override this. If the logger's configuration file is changed while the logger is running, the evmreload -l(8) command should be used to instruct it to reconfigure itself. The logger reconfigures itself when evmreload -l is run, or upon receipt of a SIGHUP signal. There is no limit to the number of instances of the logger which may be running, and individual users or applications can make use of it to monitor and log interesting events. However, they must provide their own configuration files. Secondary logger configuration files can be used to add event logs or forwarders without modifying the primary configuration file, /etc/evmlogger.conf. The location of secondary configuration files can be specified in the primary configuration file by using the configdir keyword. The default (and recommended) location is /var/evm/adm/config/logger. The logger searches the named directory and any subdirectories for files whose names end with the characters .conf. The logger processes the configuration lines in those files in the same way it processes lines in the primary configuration file. A syntax error found in a secondary configuration file results in an error message and the rejection of the file but does not prevent the primary configuration file or any other secondary files from being processed. It is important that secondary logger configuration files or directories are given appropriate permissions because the logger is run with root privileges and can execute commands specified in any secondary configuration file. The logger rejects any configuration files that are not properly secure and posts a warning event. See evmlogger.conf(4) for details of acceptable permissions. In a cluster environment, the logger configuration files usually are shared by all the cluster members. If you have a requirement for a member-specific event log or forwarder, you can specify it in a secondary configuration file and place a context-dependent symbolic link (CDSL) in the secondary configuration directory to reference the file. See mkcdsl(8) for information about creating a CDSL. Event Logging Event logs may be files or terminal devices. If a terminal device is given as a log, the logger automatically formats the event for display. If a log is a file or any device other than a terminal, and the log is not specified as a formatted log, the logger writes events to it in canonical (binary) form. If a log is a disk file, the logger creates the file if necessary. If the log name ends in the characters .dated, the logger replaces that suffix with the current date in the form yyyymmdd, and begins a new file when the first event is written to the log each day. A lock file with a suffix of .lck is created to protect the log file while it is being written. A log can be configured to start a new file when it reaches a certain size. Successive generations of the same log are given the suffix _n, where n is the generation number of the file. A generation control file, with a suffix of .gen, is created to control the generation sequence. If the logger is writing to the log file, and the file becomes unavailable or unwritable for any reason, the logger switches to the alternate log file if one has been configured. Otherwise the log is disabled. If the logger is writing to the alternate log, and the error condition that caused it to switch has been cleared, you can revert to the primary path by using the evmreload -l command. Event Forwarding If a forward command is specified, the logger executes the command when any incoming event matches the forwarding filter and pipes the incoming event into the command's stdin stream. The logger executes forwarding commands asynchronously and continues to handle events while commands are running. However, to ensure proper sequencing, it only allows one instance of each command to run at a time. If a command is running and another event arrives that matches the forwarder's filter, the event is queued until the command terminates, at which time the logger reruns it with the next queued event. The size of each forwarder's queue is limited and can be controlled using the maxqueue keyword. To minimize the chances of queuing or missing events, you should avoid using the forwarding facility to run commands that may take significant time to execute. See evmlogger.conf(4) for more information on setting the queue limit. Remote Logging By default, only events posted through the local EVM daemon are handled by the logger's event logs and forwarders. You can configure the logger to subscribe for events from remote systems in addition to local events by including one or more remote_hosts groups in its configuration. See evmlogger.conf(4) for more information. Note Remote logging requires that the EVM daemons running on the remote systems are configured to accept remote connections. See evmdaemon.conf(4) for more information. Event Suppression If an incoming event matches the suppression filter associated with an event log or forwarder, the event is considered for suppression. In the case of an event log this reduces the risk of wasting storage space by logging repeated instances of the same event, and for a forwarder it reduces the risk of sending replicated mail messages reporting the same event over a short period. For a full discussion of the configuration values which control suppression see evmlogger.conf(4).

EXIT STATUS

The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion. not 0 An error occurred.

FILES

/usr/sbin/evmlogger Executable file /etc/evmlogger.conf Default logger configuration file /var/evm/adm/logfiles/evmlogger.log Error log /var/run/evmlogger.info Run information file

SEE ALSO

Commands: evmchmgr(8), evmd(8), evmget(1), evmreload(8), evmshow(1), evmstart(8), evmstop(8), kill(1) Files: evmdaemon.conf(4), evmlogger.conf(4) Event Management: EVM(5) EVM Events: EvmEvent(5) Event Filter: EvmFilter(5)

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