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db_dump(8)
NAME
db_dump, db_dump185 - Reads and writes the security databases (Enhanced
Security)
SYNOPSIS
/usr/tcb/bin/db_dump [-dN] [-f output] db_file
[/usr/tcb/bin/db_dump] [-p] [-f output] [-h home] db_file
[/usr/tcb/bin/db_dump185] [-p] [-f output] db_file
OPTIONS
-d Dump the specified database in a format helpful for debugging the
Berkeley DB library routines. The output format of the -d option is not
standard and may change without notice between releases of the Berkeley
DB library.
-f output
Write to the specified file instead of to the standard output
-h home
Specify a home directory for the database. The correct directory for
enhanced security is /var/tcb/files.
-N Do not acquire shared region locks while searching the database. This
option is intended only for debugging and should not be used under any
other circumstances.
-p If characters in either the key or data items are printing characters
(as defined by isprint, use printing characters in file to represent
them. This option permits users to use standard text editors and tools
to modify the contents of databases.
DESCRIPTION
A customized version of the Berkeley Database (Berkeley DB) is embedded in
the operating system to provide high-performance database support for
critical security files. The DB includes full transactional support and
database recovery, using write-ahead logging and checkpointing to record
changes.
The db_dump utility reads the security database file db_file and writes it
to the standard output using a portable flat-text format understood by the
db_load utility.
The db_dump and db_dump185 utilities are included in Tru64 UNIX for use by
installation and update utilities, and are not recommended for use by
system administration. The edauth utility provides a supported means of
copying records from the security databases.
Earlier versions of Tru64 UNIX used Version 1.85 of the Berkeley DB for
enhanced security databases. So the db_dump185 utility, which is similar to
the db_dump utility except that it reads databases in the format used by
Berkeley DB Versions 1.85 and 1.86, is included with Tru64 UNIX.
Dumping and reloading hash databases that use user-defined hash functions
will result in new databases that use the default hash function. While
using the default hash function may not be optimal for the new database, it
will continue to work correctly.
Dumping and reloading btree databases that use a user-defined prefix or
comparison functions results in new databases that use the default prefix
and comparison functions. In this case, it is quite likely that the
database will be damaged beyond repair permitting neither record storage or
retrieval.
The only available workaround for either case is to modify the sources for
the db_load utility to load the database using the correct hash, prefix and
comparison functions.
RETURN VALUES
The db_dump utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
The db_dump185 utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
DB_HOME
If the -h option is not specified and the environment variable DB_HOME
is set, it is used as the path of the database home. The home directory
for security is /var/tcb/files.
FILES
/var/tcb/files/auth.db
/var/tcb/files/dblogs/*
SEE ALSO
Commands: edauth(8), db_load(8)
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Index for Section 8 |
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Alphabetical listing for D |
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Top of page |
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