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evmfilterfile(4)
NAME
evmfilterfile - Event Manager filter file
SYNOPSIS
filter {
name filter_name
valuex filter_value
include filter_element
exclude filter_element
title filter_title
}
DESCRIPTION
A filter file contains one or more filter descriptions, which can be
referenced through certain EVM commands by using indirect filter syntax.
An indirect filter specifier has the following form:
@filename[:filter_name]
In the previous indirect filter specifier, filename is the name of a filter
file, and filter_name is the name of a filter contained in the file. If no
filter_name is specified, the first filter in the file is used.
By convention, filter file names should have the suffix .evf. If a command
cannot find the file with the name as specified, it appends .evf and tries
again.
If a relative pathname is given for a file, commands search for the file in
each location specified by the EVM_FILTERDIR environment variable if it is
present. Otherwise the search is performed in the following standard
locations in turn, stopping as soon as the file is found:
· The current working directory
· $HOME/.sysman/evmfilters
· /var/evm/adm/filters
· /usr/share/evm/filters
Several supplied filter files, containing shortcut filters for many system
events, can be found in the directory /usr/share/evm/filters. System
administrators should place site-specific filter files in
/var/evm/adm/filters, and individual users should store private files in
$HOME/.sysman/evmfilters.
The filter file is made up of a series of keyword/value and keyword/group
pairs. Values containing spaces must be enclosed in double quotes.
Strings may be continued across a newline by finishing the line with a
backslash character. Any portion of a line from an unquoted number sign
(#) to the end of line is a comment. Blank lines are ignored.
The following keywords are recognized:
filter
Introduces a filter group.
name filter_name
Names the filter.
value filter_value
The filter_value is a string that conforms to EVM filter syntax. See
the EvmFilter(5) reference page for information about filter syntax.
include filter_element
Modifies the current filter_value. See the description of the include
and exclude keywords below.
exclude filter_element
Modifies the current filter_value. See the description of the include
and exclude keywords below.
title filter_title
The filter_title is a text string that describes the purpose of the
filter. The title is not currently used, but always should be
included.
The include and exclude keywords can appear multiple times in a filter
group, allowing you to build and maintain a filter in simple single-line
increments. Each filter_element must be a valid filter string, conforming
to the syntax described in the EvmFilter(5) reference page. A complete
filter string is assembled by surrounding the initial filter with
parentheses and appending the filter_elements to it, separating each with a
logical OR (for include) or AND NOT (for exclude) operator. For example:
value "[priority >= 200]"
include "[name *.mylog]"
exclude "[name *.oldlog]"
The previous filter lines are equivalent to this more complex single filter
line:
value "([priority >= 200]) OR [name *.mylog] AND NOT [name *.oldlog]"
The first line selects all events with a priority of 200 or greater, the
next modifies this by selecting all events from mylog regardless of their
priorities, and the last line excludes all oldlog events regardless of
their priorities.
If you prefer, you can omit the value command, and build the complete
filter string from include and exclude lines.
NOTES
If you are concerned with allowing your file to be used on other systems
that support EVM in the future, you should use the built-in macro @SYS_VP@
in place of the first two components (sys.unix) of the name of any system
event. This will make it unnecessary to change the file if the other
system uses a different event name prefix.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
EVM_FILTERDIR
A colon-separated set of directory pathnames to be searched for a
requested filter file. If this variable is present in the environment
the directories are searched in place of the standard directories.
EXAMPLES
1. The following is an example of a pair of entries in a filter file:
# Select all events posted by myapp, excluding any that
# have a priority lower than 200:
filter
{ name myapp
value "[name myco.myapp.*]"
exclude "[pri < 200]"
title "All myapp events"
}
# Select all events posted by myapp, and important system events:
filter
{ name sys_myapp
value "[name myco.myapp.*] | \
([name @SYS_VP@.*] & [priority >= 400])"
title "System errors and myapp events"
}
2. The following command finds and displays all AdvFS events, using a
filter stored in the supplied filter file
/usr/share/evm/filter/sys.evf:
evmget -f @sys:advfs | evmshow
3. Assuming that the filter file shown in the first example is named
myapp.evf and is located in a standard filter directory, the following
command displays the value of the sys_myapp filter from that file:
evmshow -F -f @myapp:sys_myapp
FILES
$HOME/.sysman/evmfilters/*.evf
Private filter files.
/var/evm/adm/filters/*.evf
Site-specific filter files.
/usr/share/evm/filters/*.evf
System filter files.
SEE ALSO
Commands: evmget(1), evmshow(1), evmwatch(1)
Routines: EvmFilterCreate(3), EvmFilterDestroy(3), EvmFilterIsFile(3),
EvmFilterReadFile(3), EvmFilterSet(3), EvmFilterTest(3)
Event Management: EVM(5)
EVM Events: EvmEvent(5)
Event Filter: EvmFilter(5)
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Index for Section 4 |
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Alphabetical listing for E |
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Top of page |
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