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krb.conf(4)
NAME
krb.conf - Contains configuration information that describes the default
realm of the host, the administration server, and Kerberos servers for
known realms
SYNOPSIS
/krb5/krb.conf
DESCRIPTION
The /krb5/krb.conf file is a text file that contains configuration
information that describes the default realm of the host, the
administration server, and Kerberos servers for known realms. It lists the
host computer's default realm and maps known realms to their primary and
secondary Kerberos servers by host name and network location.
NOTES
For inter-realm authentication, you must add an entry that maps the foreign
realm to its host Kerberos server.
If you can configure your Kerberos server system names using the default
naming conventions (that is, the ordering convention or the DNS rotary
convention), you do not need to configure and maintain a krb.conf file.
If the krb.conf file is not found, is blank, or does not list a valid
default realm, the Tru64 UNIX operating system converts the host's domain
name to upper-case letters and uses that as the default realm name. If the
server information is missing from the configuration file, the Tru64 UNIX
operating system attempts to locate the server when the default naming
conventions are in place.
The order of entries in the krb.conf file is important because the file is
used to identify the intended order of redundant Kerberos servers.
Applications that use the file read the entries one at a time in the entry
order when attempting to connect to a Kerberos server. Redundant Kerberos
servers are used when another Kerberos server is unavailable or a network
timeout has occurred (for example, during the authentication sequence when
the network connection between the client and a Kerberos server is
interrupted.)
To create comments, use the number sign (#). Any characters after a number
sign (#) are ignored to the end of line. Blank lines and any leading or
trailing white space on a line are also ignored.
The first line of a krb.conf file is the host computer's default realm.
This is followed by a line that identifies the primary Kerberos server,
another line that identifies the secondary Kerberos server, and additional
lines that identify realms where inter-realm authentication is performed.
Entries for the primary and secondary Kerberos servers have the following
fields, where each field on a line must be separated by a space or a tab:
· The first field is the realm name. By convention, realm names are in
uppercase letters to distinguish them visually from domain names.
Realm names are case sensitive; you must type the correct case for the
realm name if your site does not follow the uppercase convention.
· The second field is the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the host
Kerberos server for that realm.
· The remaining field can be used to specify the keywords in the
following table to configure the host as a primary Kerberos server or
to support TCP.
_______________________________________________________________
Keyword Description
_______________________________________________________________
admin server
Specifies that the server is a primary Kerberos
server for the realm. (Do not use this keyword
if the server is a secondary server.)
tcp/port#
Specifies that TCP is the communication protocol
between servers. UDP is the default
communication protocol and does not need to be
specified.
If you specify TCP, you can specify the port to
use to communicate with the Kerberos server. To
specify a port value, use a numeric value or a
service name listed in /etc/services, such as
tcp/88 or tcp/kerberos5.
_______________________________________________________________
EXAMPLES
The following is an example, of a krb.conf file:
BIZ.COM
BIZ.COM shoe.biz.com admin server
BIZ.COM sneakers.biz.com
BIZ.COM boot.biz.com
FOOTWEAR.BIZ.COM leather.footwear.biz.com admin server
BABYSHOE.BIZ.COM infant.babyshoe.biz.com admin server
The entries in this krb.conf file are the names of the following realms and
servers:
· Line one identifies BIZ.COM as the default realm.
· Line two identifies shoe.biz.com the primary Kerberos server.
· Lines three and four identify sneakers.biz.com and boot.biz.com as the
secondary Kerberos servers.
· Lines five and six identify FOOTWEAR.BIZ.COM and BABYSHOE.BIZ.COM as
realms where inter-realm authentication is performed.
SEE ALSO
Files: krb.realms(4)
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