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pthread_attr_setschedparam(3)
NAME
pthread_attr_setschedparam - Changes the values of the parameters
associated with a scheduling policy of the specified thread attributes
object
SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_attr_setschedparam(
pthread_attr_t *attr,
const struct sched_param *param );
LIBRARY
DECthreads POSIX 1003.1c Library (libpthread.so)
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995, POSIX System Application Program Interface
PARAMETERS
attr
Thread attributes object for the scheduling policy whose parameters are
to be set.
param
A structure containing new values for scheduling parameters associated
with the scheduling policy attribute of the specified thread attributes
object. Note that DECthreads provides only the sched_priority
scheduling parameter. See the Description section for information
about this scheduling parameter.
DESCRIPTION
This routine sets the scheduling parameters associated with the scheduling
policy attribute of the thread attributes object specified by the attr
argument.
Use the sched_priority field of a sched_param structure to set a thread's
execution priority. The effect of the scheduling priority you assign
depends on the scheduling policy specified for the attributes object
specified by the attr argument.
By default, a created thread inherits the priority of the thread calling
pthread_create(3). To specify a priority using this routine, scheduling
inheritance must be disabled at the time the thread is created. Before
calling pthread_create(3), call pthread_attr_setinheritsched(3) and specify
the value PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED for the inherit argument.
An application specifies priority only to express the urgency of executing
the thread relative to other threads. DO NOT USE PRIORITY TO CONTROL MUTUAL
EXCLUSION WHEN ACCESSING SHARED DATA. With a sufficient number of
processors present, all ready threads, regardless of priority, execute
simultaneously.
Valid values of the sched_priority scheduling parameter depend on the
chosen scheduling policy. Use the POSIX routines sched_get_priority_min(3)
or sched_get_priority_max(3) to determine the low and high limits of each
policy.
Additionally, DECthreads provides nonportable priority range constants, as
follows:
SCHED_FIFO:
PRI_FIFO_MIN to PRI_FIFO_MAX
SCHED_RR:
PRI_RR_MIN to PRI_RR_MAX
SCHED_OTHER:
PRI_OTHER_MIN to PRI_OTHER_MAX
SCHED_FG_NP:
PRI_FG_MIN_NP to PRI_FG_MAX_NP
SCHED_BG_NP:
PRI_BG_MIN_NP to PRI_BG_MAX_NP
The default priority varies by DECthreads platform. On Tru64 UNIX, the
default is 19 (that is, the POSIX priority of a normal timeshare process).
On other platforms, the default priority is the midpoint between
PRI_FG_MIN_NP and PRI_FG_MAX_NP.
RETURN VALUES
If an error condition occurs, this routine returns an integer value
indicating the type of error. Possible return values are as follows:
0 Successful completion.
[EINVAL]
The value specified by param is not a valid thread attributes object,
or the value specified by param is invalid.
[ENOTSUP]
An attempt was made to set the attribute to an unsupported value.
ERRORS
None
SEE ALSO
Functions: pthread_attr_init(3), pthread_attr_getschedparam(3),
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(3), pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(3),
pthread_create(3), sched_yield(3)
Manuals: Guide to DECthreads and Programmer's Guide
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