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msem_lock(3)

NAME

msem_lock - Lock a semaphore

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/mman.h> int msem_lock( msemaphore *sem, int condition );

LIBRARY

Standard C Library (libc)

PARAMETERS

sem Points to an msemaphore structure which specifies the semaphore to be locked. condition Determines whether the msem_lock() function waits for a currently locked semaphore to unlock.

DESCRIPTION

The msem_lock() function attempts to lock a binary semaphore. If the semaphore is not currently locked, it is locked and the msem_lock() function returns successfully. If the semaphore is currently locked, and the condition parameter is MSEM_IF_NOWAIT, then the msem_lock() function returns with an error. If the semaphore is currently locked, and the condition parameter is 0 (zero), then msem_lock() will not return until either the calling process is able to successfully lock the semaphore, or an error condition occurs. All calls to msem_lock() and msem_unlock() by multiple processes sharing a common msemaphore structure behave as if the calls were serialized. If the msemaphore structure contains any value not resulting from a call to msem_init() followed by a (possibly empty) sequence of calls to msem_lock() and msem_unlock(), the results are undefined. The address of an msemaphore structure may be significant. If the msemaphore structure contains any value copied from an msemaphore structure at a different address, the result is undefined.

NOTES

AES Support Level: Trial use

RETURN VALUES

On successful completion, the msem_lock() function returns 0 (zero). On error, the msem_lock() function returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS

If the msem_lock() function fails, errno may be set to one of the following values: [EAGAIN] MSEM_IF_NOWAIT was specified and the semaphore was already locked. [EINVAL] The sem parameter points to an msemaphore structure which specifies a semaphore which has been removed, or the condition parameter is invalid. [EINTR] The msem_lock() function was interrupted by a signal which was caught.

SEE ALSO

Functions: msem_init(3), msem_remove(3), msem_unlock(3)

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