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rpmatch(3)
NAME
rpmatch - Determine whether a response is affirmative or negative
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int rpmatch(
const char *response );
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc)
PARAMETERS
response
User input entered in response to a question that requires an
affirmative or negative answer.
DESCRIPTION
The rpmatch() function determines whether the string value of the response
parameter matches the affirmative or negative response expression as
specified by the LC_MESSAGES category in the program's current locale. Both
response expressions, defined in the locale, may be extended regular
expressions.
A possible value of the affirmative expression, yesexpr, for a English-
language locale is "^([yY]|[yY][eE][sS])". This expression will match any
value of the response parameter that has consists of the letter Y (in
uppercase or lowercase) or the letters YES (in any mixture of uppercase and
lowercase letters).
RETURN VALUES
A value of 1 is returned if the string value of the response parameter is
matched by the affirmative expression; a value of 0 (zero) is returned if
the string value of the response parameter is matched by the negative
expression. If neither expression matches the string value of the response
parameter, a value of -1 is returned.
EXAMPLES
The following example requests a response from the user and uses the
rpmatch() function to determine if the response is affirmative or negative.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SLENGTH 80
main()
{
char str[SLENGTH], *eol;
int ans;
(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, " " );
printf("Do you want to perform this operation: ");
fgets(str, SLENGTH, stdin);
if ((eol = strchr(str, '\n')) != NULL)
*eol = '\0'; /* Replace newline with null */
else
return; /* Line entered too long */
ans = rpmatch(str);
if (ans == 1)
printf("You responded affirmatively\n");
else if (ans == 0)
printf("You responded negatively\n");
else
printf("Your answer did not match\n");
}
SEE ALSO
Commands: grep(1).
Functions: regcomp(3), regexec(3), setlocale(3).
Files: locale(4).
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Index for Section 3 |
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Alphabetical listing for R |
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Top of page |
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