Index for Section 3

Alphabetical listing for M

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mp(3)
NAME
  mp, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, gcd, invert, rpow, msqrt, mcmp, min, omin,
  fmin, m_in, mout, omout, fmout, m_out, sdiv, itom - Perform multiple
  precision integer arithmetic

SYNOPSIS
  #include <mp.h>
  #include <stdio.h>

  typedef struct mint {int len; short *val; } MINT

  void madd(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *c );

  void msub(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *c );

  void mult(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *c );

  void mdiv(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *q,
	  MINT *r );

  void pow(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *m,
	  MINT *c );

  void gcd(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *c );

  void invert(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *c );

  void rpow(
	  MINT *a,
	  int n,
	  MINT *c );

  int msqrt(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b,
	  MINT *r );

  int mcmp(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b );

  int mcmp(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b );

  void move(
	  MINT *a,
	  MINT *b );

  int min(
	  MINT *a );

  int omin(
	  MINT *a );

  int fmin(
	  MINT *a,
	  FILE *f );

  int m_in(
	  MINT *a,
	  int n,
	  FILE *f );

  void mout(
	  MINT *a );

  void omout(
	  MINT *a );

  void fmout(
	  MINT *a,
	  FILE *f );

  void m_mout(
	  MINT *a,
	  int n,
	  FILE *f );

  void sdiv(
	  MINT *a,
	  short n,
	  MINT *q,
	  short *r );

  MINT *itom(
	  short n );

LIBRARY
  Object Code Library (libmp.a)

  Curses Library (libcurses)

DESCRIPTION
  These functions perform arithmetic on integers of arbitrary length. The
  integers are stored using the defined type MINT. Pointers to a MINT can be
  initialized using theitom() function, which sets the initial value to n.
  After that, space is managed automatically by the routines.

  The madd(), msub() , and mult() functions assign to c the sum, difference,
  and product, respectively, of a and b.

  The mdiv() function assigns to q and r the quotient and remainder obtained
  from dividing a by b. The sdiv() function is like the mdiv() function
  except that the divisor is a short integer n and the remainder is placed in
  a short integer whose address is given as r.

  The msqrt() function produces the integer square root of a in b and places
  the remainder in r.

  The rpow() function calculates in c the value of a raised to the
  (``regular'' integral) power n, while the pow() function calculates this
  with a full multiple precision exponent b and the result is reduced modulo
  m.

  The gcd() function returns the greatest common denominator of a and b in c,
  and the invert() function computes c such that a*c mod b = 1, for a and b
  relatively prime.

  The mcmp() function returns a negative, zero, or positive integer value
  when a is less than, equal to, or greater than b, respectively.

  The move() function copies a to b.

  The min() and mout() functions do decimal input and output while the omin()
  and omout() functions do octal input and output. More generally, the fmin()
  and fmout() functions do decimal input and output using file f, and m_in()
  and m_out do input and output with arbitrary radix n.

  On input, records should have the form of strings of digits terminated by a
  newline; output records have a similar form.

NOTES
  Programs which use the multiple-precision arithmetic library must be
  compiled with -lmp.

Index for Section 3

Alphabetical listing for M

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