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HMAC(3)

NAME

HMAC, HMAC_Init, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final, HMAC_cleanup - HMAC message authentication code

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/hmac.h> unsigned char *HMAC( const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key, int key_len, const unsigned char *d, int n, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len ); void HMAC_Init( HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len, const EVP_MD *md ); void HMAC_Update( HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, int len ); void HMAC_Final( HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len ); void HMAC_cleanup( HMAC_CTX *ctx );

DESCRIPTION

HMAC is a message authentication code (MAC), i.e. a keyed hash function used for message authentication, which is based on a hash function. The HMAC() function computes the message authentication code of the n bytes at d using the hash function evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes long. It places the result in md (which must have space for the output of the hash function, which is no more than EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE bytes). If md is NULL, the digest is placed in a static array. The size of the output is placed in md_len, unless it is NULL. The evp_md can be EVP_sha1(), EVP_ripemd160(), etc. The key and evp_md can be NULL if a key and hash function have been set in a previous call to HMAC_Init() for that HMAC_CTX. The HMAC_cleanup() function erases the key and other data from the HMAC_CTX. The following functions may be used if the message is not completely stored in memory: The HMAC_Init() function initializes a HMAC_CTX structure to use the hash function evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes long. The HMAC_Update() function can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be authenticated (len bytes at data). The HMAC_Final() function places the message authentication code in md, which must have space for the hash function output. HMAC conforms to RFC 2104.

RETURN VALUES

The HMAC() function returns a pointer to the message authentication code. The HMAC_Init(), HMAC_Update(), HMAC_Final(), and HMAC_cleanup() do not return values.

HISTORY

The HMAC(), HMAC_Init(), HMAC_Update(), HMAC_Final(), and HMAC_cleanup() functions are available since SSLeay 0.9.0.

SEE ALSO

Functions: sha(3), evp(3)

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