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SSL_get_error(3)
NAME
SSL_get_error - Obtain result code for TLS/SSL I/O operation
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_get_error(
SSL *ssl,
int ret );
DESCRIPTION
The SSL_get_error() function returns a result code (suitable for the C
switch statement) for a preceding call to the SSL_connect(), SSL_accept(),
SSL_do_handshake(), SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), or SSL_write() functions on
ssl. The value returned by that TLS/SSL I/O function must be passed to the
SSL_get_error() function in parameter ret.
In addition to ssl and ret, the SSL_get_error() function inspects the
current thread's OpenSSL error queue. Thus, the SSL_get_error() function
must be used in the same thread that performed the TLS/SSL I/O operation,
and no other OpenSSL function calls should appear in between. The current
thread's error queue must be empty before the TLS/SSL I/O operation is
attempted, or the SSL_get_error() function will not work reliably.
RETURN VALUES
The following return values can currently occur:
SSL_ERROR_NONE
The TLS/SSL I/O operation completed. This result code is returned
if and only if ret > 0.
SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
The TLS/SSL connection has been closed. If the protocol version is
SSL 3.0 or TLS 1.0, this result code is returned only if a closure
alert has occurred in the protocol, i.e. if the connection has been
closed cleanly. In this case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN does not
necessarily indicate that the underlying transport has been closed.
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function
should be called again later. If, by then, the underlying BIO has
data available for reading (if the result code is
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) or allows writing data (SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE),
then some TLS/SSL protocol progress will take place, i.e. at least
part of an TLS/SSL record will be read or written. The retry may
again lead to a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
condition. There is no fixed upper limit for the number of
iterations that may be necessary until progress becomes visible at
application protocol level.
For socket BIOs (e.g. when the SSL_set_fd() function was used), the
select() or poll() functions on the underlying socket can be used
to determine when the TLS/SSL I/O function should be retried.
Caveat: Any TLS/SSL I/O function can lead to either
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE. In particular, the
SSL_read() or SSL_peek() functions might write data, and the
SSL_write() function might read data. This is because TLS/SSL
handshakes can occur at any time during the protocol (initiated by
either the client or the server); the SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), and
SSL_write() functions will handle any pending handshakes.
SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT
The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function
should be called again later. The underlying BIO was not connected
yet to the peer and the call would block in connect()/accept(). The
SSL function should be called again when the connection is
established. These messages can only appear with a BIO_s_connect()
or BIO_s_accept() BIO, respectively. In order to find out when the
connection has been successfully established, on many platforms the
select() or poll() functions for writing on the socket file
descriptor can be used.
SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
The operation did not complete because an application callback set
by theSSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb() function has asked to be called
again. The TLS/SSL I/O function should be called again later.
Details depend on the application.
SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain more
information on the error. If the error queue is empty (i.e. the
ERR_get_error() functions returns 0), ret can be used to learn more
about the error. If ret == 0, an EOF was observed that violates the
protocol. If ret == -1, the underlying BIO reported an I/O error
(for socket I/O on UNIX systems, consult errno for details).
SSL_ERROR_SSL
A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error.
The OpenSSL error queue contains more information on the error.
HISTORY
The SSL_get_error() function was added in SSLeay 0.8.
SEE ALSO
Functions: ssl(3), err(3)
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