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SSL_CTX_new(3)
NAME
SSL_CTX_new - Create a new SSL_CTX object as framework for TLS/SSL enabled
functions
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(
SSL_METHOD *method );
DESCRIPTION
The SSL_CTX_new() function creates a new SSL_CTX object as framework to
establish TLS/SSL enabled connections.
NOTES
The SSL_CTX object uses method as connection method. The methods exist in a
generic type (for client and server use), a server only type, and a client
only type. The method can be of the following types:
SSLv2_method(void), SSLv2_server_method(void), SSLv2_client_method(void)
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only
understand the SSLv2 protocol. A client will send out SSLv2 client
hello messages and will also indicate that it only understand
SSLv2. A server will only understand SSLv2 client hello messages.
SSLv3_method(void), SSLv3_server_method(void), SSLv3_client_method(void)
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only
understand the SSLv3 protocol. A client will send out SSLv3 client
hello messages and will indicate that it only understands SSLv3. A
server will only understand SSLv3 client hello messages. This
especially means, that it will not understand SSLv2 client hello
messages which are widely used for compatibility reasons. See
SSLv23_*_method().
TLSv1_method(void), TLSv1_server_method(void), TLSv1_client_method(void)
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only
understand the TLSv1 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1 client
hello messages and will indicate that it only understands TLSv1. A
server will only understand TLSv1 client hello messages. This
especially means, that it will not understand SSLv2 client hello
messages which are widely used for compatibility reasons, see
SSLv23_*_method(). It will also not understand SSLv3 client hello
messages.
SSLv23_method(void), SSLv23_server_method(void), SSLv23_client_method(void)
A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will understand
the SSLv2, SSLv3, and TLSv1 protocol. A client will send out SSLv2
client hello messages and will indicate that it also understands
SSLv3 and TLSv1. A server will understand SSLv2, SSLv3, and TLSv1
client hello messages. This is the best choice when compatibility
is a concern.
The list of protocols available can later be limited using the
SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 options of the
SSL_CTX_set_options() or SSL_set_options() functions. Using these options,
it is possible to choose the SSLv23_server_method() function, for example,
and be able to negotiate with all possible clients, but to only allow newer
protocols like SSLv3 or TLSv1.
The SSL_CTX_new() function initializes the list of ciphers, the session
cache setting, the callbacks, the keys and certificates, and the options to
its default values.
RETURN VALUES
The following return values can occur:
NULL The creation of a new SSL_CTX object failed. Check the error stack
to determine the reason.
Pointer to an SSL_CTX object
The return value points to an allocated SSL_CTX object.
SEE ALSO
Functions: SSL_CTX_free(3), SSL_accept(3), ssl(3), SSL_set_connect_state(3)
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