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wcswidth(3)
NAME
wcswidth - Determine the display width of wide-character strings
SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h>
int wcswidth(
const wchar_t *pwcs,
size_t n );
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc)
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
wcswidth(): XSH5.0
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about
industry standards and associated tags.
PARAMETERS
pwcs
Contains a pointer to the wide-character string.
n Specifies the maximum number of wide characters whose display width is
to be determined.
DESCRIPTION
The wcswidth() function determines the number of display columns to be
occupied by the number of wide characters specified by the n parameter in
the string pointed to by the pwcs parameter. The behavior of the
wcswidth() function is affected by the LC_CTYPE category. Fewer than the
number of wide characters specified by the n parameter are counted if a
null wide character is encountered first.
RETURN VALUES
The wcswidth() function returns the number of display columns to be
occupied by the specified number of wide characters or (if a null wide
character is encountered first) by the number of wide characters
encountered before the null. The function returns a value of 0 (zero) if
the pwcs parameter is a null pointer or a pointer to a null pointer (that
is, if either pwcs or *pwcs is null. The function returns -1 if the pwcs
parameter points to a nonprinting wide character.
EXAMPLES
The following example finds the display column width of a wide-character
string:
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>
main()
{
wchar_t *pwcs;
int retval, n ;
(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, " " );
/* Let pwcs point to a wide-character null-terminated
** string. Let n be the number of wide characters whose
** display column width is to be determined.
*/
retval= wcswidth( pwcs, n );
if(retval == -1){
/* Error handling. Invalid wide-character code
** encountered in the wide-character string pwcs.
*/
}
}
SEE ALSO
Functions: mblen(3), wcslen(3), wcwidth(3)
Standards: standards(5)
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