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dgst(1ssl)

NAME

dgst, md5, md4, md2, sha1, sha, mdc2, ripemd160 - Message digests

SYNOPSIS

openssl dgst [-md5 | -md4 | -md2 |-sha1 | -sha | -mdc2 | -ripemd160 | -dss1] [-c] [-d] [-hex] [-binary] [-out filename] [-sign filename] [-verify filename] [-prverify filename] [-signature filename] [file..] [-md5 | -md4 | -md2 | -sha1 | -sha | -mdc2 | -ripemd160] [-c] [-d] [file...]

OPTIONS

-c Prints out the digest in two digit groups separated by colons, only relevant if hex format output is used. -d Prints out BIO debugging information. -hex Digest is to be output as a hex dump. This is the default case for a typical digest as opposed to a digital signature. -binary Outputs the digest or signature in binary form. -out filename Filename to output to, or standard output by default. -sign filename Digitally signs the digest using the private key in filename. -verifyfilename Verifies the signature using the public key in filename. The output is either Verification OK or Verification Failure. -prverify filename Verifies the signature using the private key in filename. -signature filename The actual signature to verify. -rand file(s) A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number generator, or an EGD socket. (See RAND_egd(3).) Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character. The separator is a semicolon (;) for MS-Windows, a comma (,) for OpenVMS, and a colon (:) for all others. file... File or files to digest. If no files are specified then standard input is used.

DESCRIPTION

The digest functions output the message digest of a supplied file or files in hexadecimal form. They can also be used for digital signing and verification.

NOTES

The digest of choice for all new applications is SHA1. However, other digests are still widely used. If you wish to sign or verify data using the DSA algorithm then the dss1 digest must be used. A source of random numbers is required for certain signing algorithms, in particular DSA. The signing and verify options should only be used if a single file is being signed or verified.

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