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eucset(1)
NAME
eucset - Sets and gets EUC code widths for the terminal
SYNOPSIS
eucset [cswidth]
eucset -p
OPTIONS
-p Displays the current settings of the EUC character widths for the
terminal
DESCRIPTION
The eucset command sets or gets the encoding and display widths of the
Extended UNIX Code (EUC) characters processed by the current input
terminal. EUC is an encoding method for code sets composed of single or
multiple bytes. It permits applications and the terminal hardware to use
the 7-bit US ASCII code and up to three single- or multibyte code sets
simultaneously.
If you use the eucset command to set EUC character widths, but do not
specify the cswidth argument, 7-bit U.S. ASCII is applied as a default code
set. You must use the command to specify any other EUC code sets, whether
they are single-byte or multibyte.
EUC Code Set Classes
EUC divides code sets into four classes. Each code set class has two
characteristics: the number of bytes for encoding the characters in the
class, and the number of display columns to display the characters in the
class. All characters within a class possess the same characteristics.
Class 0 consists of all 7-bit, single-byte ASCII characters. The most-
significant bit of each of these characters is 0 (zero). Characters in
class 0 require one byte for encoding, and occupy one display column.
These values are fixed for class 0 (zero). The 7-bit US ASCII code is the
primary EUC code set, which is available to users without direct
specification.
A class 1 code set is a supplementary EUC code set. Class 1 characters have
an initial byte whose most-significant bit is 1. If character classes 2 or
3 are to be used, this initial byte must not be the SS2 or SS3 character,
as these designate character classes 2 and 3. Characters in class 1 may
require more than 1 byte for encoding, and may require more than 1 display
column. The eucset command must be used to set the characteristics for
code set class 1.
Class 2 and 3 code sets are supplementary EUC code sets. Characters in
these classes have an initial byte of SS2 or SS3, respectively. They
require more than 1 byte for encoding, and may require more than 1 display
column. The eucset command must be used to set the characteristics for
code set classes 2 and 3.
The cswidth argument in the eucset command line is a character string that
describes the character widths for code set classes 1 through 3. The
string is of the following format:
X1[:Y1], X2[:Y2], X3[:Y3]
The value X1 is the number of bytes required to encode a character in code
set class 1. Y1 is the number of display columns needed to display
characters in this class. X2 is the number of bytes required to encode a
character in code set class 2, not counting the SS2 byte, and Y2 is the
number of display columns for code set class 2 characters. X3 is the
number of bytes needed to encode characters in code set class 3, not
counting the SS3 byte, and Y3 is the number of display columns required for
these characters. The values for the column widths can be omitted if they
are equal to the number of encoding bytes. If the encoding value of any of
the EUC code sets is set to 0 (zero), this indicates that the code set does
not exist.
If no cswidth argument is supplied, the eucset command uses the value of
the CSWIDTH environment variable. If this variable is not present, the
default string 1:1,0:0,0:0 is substituted. This default string designates
that the environment uses a single-byte EUC code set that has characters in
the EUC code set class 1 format. If the environment uses a multibyte EUC
code set in the code set class 1 format, single- or multibyte EUC code sets
in the code set class 2 or 3 format, or both, the default setting cannot be
used.
DIAGNOSTICS
not a tty
Your standard input is not an interactive terminal.
ioctl error
The maximum character width of 8 was exceeded.
EXAMPLES
1. To display the encoding and display widths for the EUC code set
classes 1-3 in your environment, enter:
eucset -p
2. To change the current settings of the encoding and display widths for
the EUC characters in code set classes 1 and 2 to 2 bytes each, enter:
eucset 2:2,2:2,0:0
or
eucset 2,2,0
SEE ALSO
Interfaces: eucioctl(7)
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Index for Section 1 |
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Alphabetical listing for E |
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Top of page |
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