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fixso(1)
NAME
fixso - Fixes a shared object so that it can be quickstarted
SYNOPSIS
fixso [+i | -i] [+w | -w] [+d | -d] [+n | -n] [-V] [-o outputobj] [-p
path] inputobj
OPTIONS
+i|-i
Turns informational message reporting on and off, respectively. By
default (-i), informational messages are not reported.
+w|-w
Turns warning message reporting on and off, respectively. By default
(+w), warning messages are reported.
+d|-d
Turns debugging message reporting on and off, respectively. By default
(-d), debugging messages are not reported.
+n|-n
Turns output generation on and off, respectively. By default (+n),
fixso writes output to a.out or to the file specified by the -o option.
If you specify -n, fixso just analyzes the inputobj and generates no
output.
-V Displays the version of the fixso command.
-o outputobj
Specifies the file to which fixso writes its output. By default, output
is sent to a.out.
-p path
Adds path to the beginning of the shared library search path. The
default library search path, as explained in loader(5), is used. The
fixso utility also honors any definition of the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
environment variable.
DESCRIPTION
The fixso utility allows executables that depend on a shared library
registered in the so_locations database to continue to run quickstarted
even if the shared library changed after the time the executable was
originally linked against it. The fixso utility accomplishes this by
adjusting the object's checksum and timestamp, reconciling the object's
conflict table (the list of symbols that are multiply defined among the
entries in the object's library list), and resolving global symbols.
You specify one executable or shared object in the inputobj parameter. The
fixso utility opens the target object, scanning its library list for
dependencies on symbols defined in other objects. When it discovers a
dependency, it automatically opens the associated object and continues
processing it in the same manner, as long as it is located in the default
library search path, the path indicated by the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment
variable, or specified by the -p option. Otherwise, it generates a message
advising you to run fixso on that object first.
The fixso utility examines each object's interface version, shared object
name (soname), timestamp, and checksum. Although it can adjust timestamp
and checksum discrepancies among the entries in the object's library list,
fixso has the following limitations:
Increases in object size required in the conflict list
The fixso utility does not change the size of the binary object; it
will not expand the size of the conflict table if it encounters a new
multiply-defined symbol while traversing the object's library list.
Movement in memory
An object's actual run-time memory location must match the quickstart
location recorded in the so_locations file. The fixso utility cannot
make an object quick-startable if the object has been moved from its
quickstart location, or if another object has been moved into its
quickstart location.
Discrepancies in interface versions
The version of the run-time linker interface used by an object mapped
in the inputobj's library list must be the same version used when
inputobj was created by the linker.
Changes to library path
An object mapped in inputobj's library list must be located in the same
library search path it was in when inputobj was created by the linker.
Discrepancies in soname
The soname of an object mapped in inputobj's library list must be the
same as when inputobj was created by the linker. By default, an
object's soname is its filename (without a prepended pathname).
ERRORS
The fixso utility generates the following types of messages:
· Error messages that indicate when the current use of the tool violates
one of its limitations, as described previously. Error messages also
help you determine the correct order in which to run fixso on a series
of objects. You cannot turn off error messages.
· Warning messages that indicate conflicts, such as timestamp and
checksum mismatches, that fixso attempts to fix automatically. The
fixso utility generates warning messages by default. You can turn
them off by specifying the -w option.
· Informational and debug messages that record the fixso utility's
progress. These messages are turned off by default, but you can turn
them on by using the +i and +d options, respectively.
FILES
/usr/shlib
Shared library directory.
/usr/ccs/lib
Shared library directory.
/usr/lib/cmplrs/cc
Shared library directory.
/usr/lib
Shared library directory.
/usr/local/lib
Shared library directory.
/usr/bin/fixso, /usr/ccs/bin/fixso, /usr/ccs/lib/cmplrs/cc/fixso
Fix quickstarted shared objects utility.
SEE ALSO
ld(1), loader(5)
Programmer's Guide
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Index for Section 1 |
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Alphabetical listing for F |
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Top of page |
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