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head(1)
NAME
head - Displays the beginning of files
SYNOPSIS
Current Syntax
head [-c bytes] [-n lines] [file...]
Obsolescent Syntax
head [-lines] [file...]
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
head: XCU5.0
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about
industry standards and associated tags.
OPTIONS
The default count is 10.
-c bytes
[Tru64 UNIX] Specifies the number of bytes to display. If the last
byte written is not a newline character, a newline character is
appended to the output.
-n lines
Specifies the number of lines to display
-lines
Works exactly as -n lines. Obsolescent.
OPERANDS
file
Path name of the input file. If you do not specify a file, head reads
standard input.
DESCRIPTION
The head command copies the standard input to standard output, ending
output of each file at the specified point.
NOTES
The obsolescent form is subject to withdrawal at any time.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
EXAMPLES
1. To display the first 5 lines of a file called test, enter:
head -n 5 test
2. To display the first ten lines of all files (except those with a name
beginning with a period), enter:
head *
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the execution of head:
LANG
Provides a default value for the internationalization variables that
are unset or null. If LANG is unset or null, the corresponding value
from the default locale is used. If any of the internationalization
variables contain an invalid setting, the utility behaves as if none of
the variables had been defined.
LC_ALL
If set to a non-empty string value, overrides the values of all the
other internationalization variables.
LC_CTYPE
Determines the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of
text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to
multibyte characters in arguments and input files).
LC_MESSAGES
Determines the locale for the format and contents of diagnostic
messages written to standard error.
NLSPATH
Determines the location of message catalogues for the processing of
LC_MESSAGES.
SEE ALSO
Commands: cat(1), more(1), pg(1), sed(1), tail(1)
Standards: standards(5)
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Index for Section 1 |
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Alphabetical listing for H |
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