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dtcodegen(1)
CDE
NAME
dtcodegen - generate code from a CDE application building services project
or module file
SYNOPSIS
dtcodegen [-changed] [-help] [-main] [-merge] [-nomerge] [-module mymod]
[-p | -project myproj] [-np | -noproject] [-showall] [-noshowall] [-s |
-silent] [-v | -verbose] [file ...]
OPTIONS
The following options are available:
-changed
Generate only source code for those modules that have changed since the
last time dtcodegen was run.
-help
Write a help message to standard output explaining all dtcodegen
options and then terminate.
-main
Produce the project files associated with the application's main
routine.
-merge
Merge generated stub files with previous versions, perpetuating changes
made or custom edits done to the previous stubs file. This is the
default behavior.
-nomerge
Do not merge existing and new _stubs.c files. This option overrides the
default merging behavior. If both -merge and -nomerge are used, the one
given last on the command line takes precedence.
-module mymod
Generate code for the module mymod, which is expected to be defined in
the file mymod .bil. Using multiple -module options includes multiple
modules in the generated code.
-p | -project myproj
Generate code for the project myproj, which is expected to be defined
in the file myproj .bip.
-noproject
Ignore the project.bip project file and use default project settings
instead. This is useful in producing an application from one or a few
module files (for example.. testing) as an alternative to generating
the entire project.
-showall
Cause the generated application to show (map) all application windows
(main windows and dialogs) at startup, ignoring whether they are set to
be initially visible or not. If no project is specified on the command
line, either by using -project or by specifying a project.bip file as
an operand, dtcodegen performs as if -showall had been specified. (The
-noshowall option suppresses this behavior).
-noshowall
Cause the generated application to show at startup (map) only those
windows (main windows and dialogs) whose initially visible attribute is
true. If a project is specified on the command line, either by using
-project or by specifying a project.bip file as an operand, dtcodegen
performs as if -noshowall had been specified. (The -showall option
suppresses this behavior).
-s | -silent
Work silently, producing no output, except error messages while
generating source code.
-v | -verbose
Be more verbose in providing progress and status messages during the
generation of source code.
OPERANDS
The following operand is supported:
file
A pathname of a project or module file. It is not necessary to specify
the .bip or .bil extension for any file because dtcodegen uses a
sequence of search algorithms in the current directory to determine
what files should be read in order to satisfy the specified command
line.
If no file operands are given, dtcodegen searches the current directory
for a project file (a file with a .bip suffix). If one is found, it is
used as if it had been specified on the command line. If more than one
is found, the first one encountered is used.
If one or more file operands are specified, dtcodegen checks to see if
any of them is a project file in the current working directory, and
uses the first one found. If none of the file operands are project
files, then the directory is searched for a project file. This search
is similar to the no-operand case, but is modified to look for a
project file that contain modules corresponding to other file operands.
Operands other than the project file are taken to be module names.
See the EXAMPLES section for more on the interpretation of filename
operands and how the search features of dtcodegen may be used.
DESCRIPTION
The dtcodegen utility reads Builder Interface Language (BIL) files created
by the CDE application building services graphical user interface and
produces C, Motif and CDE source code for the user interface and
application elements defined. The BIL files supplied can be individual
module files (files with a .bil suffix) or a project file (files with a
.bip suffix) that contains references to zero or more module files.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
None
STDIN
Not used
STDOUT
When -help is specified, dtcodegen writes an usage message, in an
unspecified format, to the standard output. Otherwise, standard output is
not used.
STDERR
When -verbose is specified, dtcodegen writes informational progress
messages and diagnostic messages, in an unspecified format, to the standard
error. Otherwise, standard error is used only for diagnostic messages.
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
The dtcodegen utility takes the standard action for all signals.
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
Sincee code generation involves the sequential production of a set of
application files, errors that cause the dtcodegen utility to exit
prematurely may also result in some module or project source files.
Attempts to build the application from this mix of new and old generated
code produce undefined results.
APPLICATION USAGE
Usually, the dtcodegen utility is used indirectly through the CDE
Application Builder's Code Generator dialog. This allows application code
to be generated while the user is working with the Application Builder
rather than through a separate interface or shell command line. The Code
Generator dialog provides a graphical user interface for dtcodegen that
makes it easy to generate code, build the resulting application and then
execute it.
In some cases, however, it may be desirable to use the dtcodegen utility
directly. A common example of this usage is to employ the code generator
from within an application Makefile to produce a portion of the application
code from pre-existing project or module files.
RESOURCES
None
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the execution of dtcodegen:
LANG
Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are
unset or null. If LANG is unset or null, the corresponding value from
the implementation-specific default locale will be used. If any of the
internationalization variables contains an invalid setting, the utility
behaves as if none of the variables had been defined.
LC_ALL
If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the
other internationalization variables.
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that is used to affect the format and contents of
diagnostic messages written to standard error and informative messages
written to standard output.
NLSPATH
Determine the location of message catalogues for the processing of
LC_MESSAGES.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 successful completion
>0 an error occurred
EXAMPLES
Run the code generator on the application defined by the project file
"myproject.bip":
dtcodegen -p myproject
Run the code generator for the project myproject.bip, but only generate
code for the module modulename.bil:
dtcodegen myproject.bip modulename
Search the current working directory for a project file that references the
module mymodule and then silently generate code for just that module:
dtcodegen -silent mymodule
In the following example, if the project file name1.bip exists, it is used
and code is generated for module name2.bil. Otherwise, both name1 and
name2 are taken as the name of modules. The current working directory is
searched for a project file that references both modules and code for those
two modules is generated:
dtcodegen name1 name2
Run the code generator, which searches the current working directory for a
project file to be processed and generates all code associated with that
project:
dtcodegen
Generate just the files associated with the main routine for the project
myproject, namely myproject.c and myproject.h:
dtcodegen -main -p myproject
Search the current working directory for a project file and, if one is
found, generate code for only those modules that have changed since the
code generator was last run:
dtcodegen -changed
Generate, for the project myproject.bip, code only for those modules among
the set module1, module2 and module3 that have changed since the last time
the code generator was run:
dtcodegen -changed -p myproject module1 module2 module3
INPUT FILES
All input files are text files in the BIL format. See BIL(4).
OUTPUT FILES
The dtcodegen utility produces the following files:
modname_ui.c
The primary source code file for module modname, containing C code, to
create the objects in the module and establish connections for those
objects.
modname_ui.h
Declarations and C externs for module modname.
modname_stubs.c
Callback functions for the element handlers specific to module modname.
project.c
If dtcodegen is generating code for a project, this file contains main
plus any callback functions that are common across modules.
project.h
If dtcodegen is generating code for a project, this file contains
declarations for any callback functions and C externs that are common
across interfaces.
.dtcodegen.log
A record of per-module code generation and the date and time of each
module as it was processed. This data is required to provide support
for the -changed option as part of determining which files need to be
regenerated and which ones do not.
Additional application code should be added to the modname_stubs.c and
project.c files, as appropriate, because their contents are merged across
runs of dtcodegen.
SEE ALSO
dtbuilder(1), BIL(4)
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