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whereis(1)
NAME
whereis - Locates files for programs
SYNOPSIS
whereis [-bms] [-u] [-BMS directory... -f] program...
The whereis command locates source, binary, and/or reference page files for
the specified program program.
OPTIONS
The -b, -m, and -s options can be used in combination to restrict the
search.
-b Searches for an executable program.
-m Searches for the reference page for a program.
-s Searches for the sources of a program.
Use the -B, -M, and -S options to change or limit the places whereis
searches.
-B directory
Specifies the binary directories to search.
-M directory
Specifies the reference page directories to search.
-S directory
Specifies the source directories to search.
The other options that can be used with whereis are as follows:
-f program ...
Terminates the last directory list and signals the start of program
names.
-u Used with other options to indicate when there is no file for program
in the default or specified directory or directories (source, binary,
or reference page).
DESCRIPTION
The whereis program locates source, binary, and reference pages for the
specified programs. When looking for a match, the program names are
stripped of leading pathname components and any trailing extensions of the
form .ext (for example, .c). Prefixes of s. resulting from the use of the
Source Code Control System see sccs(1), are also handled.
The default directories searched by the whereis command are as follows:
· /etc
· /etc/nls
· /sbin
· /usr/bin
· /usr/lbin
· /usr/lbin/spell
· /usr/ccs/lib
· /usr/lib
· /usr/local
· /usr/hosts
· /usr/sbin
EXAMPLES
1. To find files matching cat in the default source, binary, and
reference directories, enter:
whereis cat
2. To search for reference pages for app13 in the directory
/usr/local/man, enter:
whereis -M /usr/local/man -f -f appl3
3. To find the programs in /usr/bin that do not have reference pages in
/usr/share/man/man1 with source files in /usr/src/cmd, enter:
whereis -u -M /usr/share/man/man1 \
-S /usr/src/cmd -f /usr/bin/*
4. To find which files in the current directory either have no reference
pages in the default reference directories or have more than one,
enter:
whereis -m -u *
FILES
/etc, /etc/*, /sbin
Default binary directories.
/usr/{ bin, lbin, lbin/spell, ccs/lib, lib, local, hosts, sbin}
Default binary directories.
/usr/share/{ cat, man}
Default reference directories.
/usr/src/{ etc, sbin, bin, lib, local, hosts, sbin}
Default source directories.
SEE ALSO
Commands: apropos(1), find(1), man(1), which(1), catman(8)
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Index for Section 1 |
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Alphabetical listing for W |
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Top of page |
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