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xhost(1X)
X11R6
NAME
xhost - server access control program for X
SYNOPSIS
xhost [[+-]name...]
OPTIONS
xhost accepts the following command line options described below. For
security, the options that effect access control may only be run from the
"controlling host". For workstations, this is the same machine as the
server. For X terminals, it is the login host.
-help
Prints a usage message.
[+] name
The given name (the plus sign is optional) is added to the list allowed
to connect to the X server. The name can be a host name or a user name.
-name
The given name is removed from the list of allowed to connect to the
server. The name can be a host name or a user name. Existing
connections are not broken, but new connection attempts will be denied.
Note that the current machine is allowed to be removed; however,
further connections (including attempts to add it back) will not be
permitted. Resetting the server (thereby breaking all connections) is
the only way to allow local connections again.
+ Access is granted to everyone, even if they are not on the list (that
is, access control is turned off).
- Access is restricted to only those on the list (that is, access control
is turned on).
nothing
If no command line arguments are given, a message indicating whether or
not access control is currently enabled is printed, followed by the
list of those allowed to connect. This is the only option that may be
used from machines other than the controlling host.
DESCRIPTION
The xhost program is used to add and delete host names or user names to the
list allowed to make connections to the X server. In the case of hosts,
this provides a rudimentary form of privacy control and security. It is
only sufficient for a workstation (single user) environment, although it
does limit the worst abuses. Environments which require more sophisticated
measures should implement the user-based mechanism, or use the hooks in the
protocol for passing other authentication data to the server.
Hostnames that are followed by two colons (::) are used in checking DECnet
connections; all other hostnames are used for TCP/IP connections.
NAMES
A complete name has the syntax "family:name" where the families are as
follows:
inet
Internet host
dnet
DECnet host
nis Secure RPC network name
krb Kerberos V5 principal
local
contains only one name, the empty string.
The family is case insensitive. The format of the name varies with the
family. For backward compatibility with pre-R6 xhost, names that contain an
at-sign (@) are assumed to be in the nis family. Otherwise, the inet family
is assumed.
DIAGNOSTICS
For each name added to the access control list, a line of the form "name
being added to access control list" is printed. For each name removed from
the access control list, a line of the form "name being removed from access
control list" is printed.
ENVIRONMENT
DISPLAY to get the default host and display to use.
FILES
/etc/X*.hosts
BUGS
You cannot specify a display on the command line because -display is a
valid command line argument (indicating that you want to remove the machine
named "display" from the access list).
The X server stores network addresses, not host names. This is not really
a bug. If somehow you change a host's network address while the server is
still running, xhost must be used to add the new address and/or remove the
old address.
SEE ALSO
X(1X), Xsecurity(1X), Xdec(1X), xdm(1X)
AUTHORS
Bob Scheifler, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science,
Jim Gettys, MIT Project Athena (DEC).
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Index for Section 1X |
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Alphabetical listing for X |
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Top of page |
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