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Appendix D - DECevent Selection Keywords for Bit-to-Text Translation This appendix contains descriptions and examples of all selection keywords associated with bit-to-text translation of events.
D.1 The -i (include) Qualifier
The -i qualifier allows you to include event entries meeting the selection criteria specified. Only event entries meeting the selection criteria are included in the output.
Syntax
Syntax for the -i command is the following:
dia -i keyword [= val] [ ...]
The val field is an optional field used to further define the selection keyword. For example, the keyword disk can be further defined with the value RZ23.
Note
All keyword values must be entered in upper case.
Example
%dia -i disk > filename.out
In the above example, all entries selected from the event log are disk entries. The output is directed to the filename.out file.
Example
%dia -i disk=RZ23 > filename.out
In the above example only RZ23 entries are selected from the event log. The output is directed to a file named filename.out
You may combine -x and -i qualifiers in the same command line to further narrow the selection scope. An -i -i combination or an -x -x combination will result in an error.
Refer to Section D.4 for examples of using different include commands, and Section D.3 for the definitions of the selection keywords.
The -x qualifier allows you to exclude event entries meeting the criteria specified. Only event entries meeting the criteria are excluded from the output.
Syntax
Syntax for the -x command is the following:
dia -x keyword [= val] [ ...]
The val field is an optional field used to further define the selection keyword. For example, the keyword disk can be further defined with the value RZ23.
Note
All keyword values must be entered in upper case.
Example
%dia -x disk > filename.out
In the above example all entries in the log are selected except disk entries. The output is directed to the filename.out file.
Example
%dia -x disk=RZ23 > filename.out
In the above example only RZ23 disk entries are excluded from the log. The output is directed to the filename.out file.
You may combine -x and -i qualifiers in the same command line to further narrow the selection scope. An -i -i combination or an -x -x combination will result in an error.
Refer to Section D.4 for examples of using different exclude commands, and Section D.3 for the definitions of the selection keywords.
D.3 The Selection Keywords and Their Definitions
You can use all keywords to exclude or include information from the output. The keywords and their definitions are listed in this section. The abbreviated forms of the keywords, bolded in the table, also are acceptable. For example, you may exclude environmental_entries with the following command:
%dia -x env
Table_D-1:_Keyword_Definitions_________________________________
Keyword_______________Event_Type_Definition____________________
panic Crash Re-start, System Panic, or User
Panic entries
cache Cache entries
configurations Configuration entries
control_entries System startup, or new errorlog creation
cpus Machine check (670, 660, 630) entries
for AXP
dates Select on the timestamps in the entries
(Use the -t qualifier instead)
device_errors Device errors, device attention, device
timeouts, logged message (MSCP), logged
status (MSCP), logged MSCP messages
device_number Entries that contain device numbers
disks Disk class entries
environmental_ Power entries
entries
hosts Event logs with a node name (Use the -H
qualifier instead)
informationals Contain only logged message entries with
the MSCP flags set for informational
io_subsystems or ios Device errors, device timeout, device
attentions, logged status (MSCP), logged
message (MSCP), logged MSCP message
entries
machine_checks or Events with machine checking information
mchks
memory Events with soft error (CRD), extended
(CRD), and memscan entries
nodes Event logs with a host name (Use the -H
qualifier instead)
operating_systems or Event logs with an operating system type
os
power or pwr DEC 7000 CPU power entries
sequence_numbers Entries that contain an event sequence
number
software_informationalsEvents with lastfail, system startup,
or swi system configuration, (volume mounts,
volume dismounts, new errorlogs, time-
stamp entries)
sync_communications Sync communication device entries
tapes Event logs that contain all tape class
entries
unknown_entries Events with device types that have not
been classified by the current set of
rules
osf_entry Events logged on a Digital UNIX operat-
______________________ing_system_______________________________
D.4 Examples of Using the -i and -x Qualifiers
D.4.1 -i Qualifier Examples
The following example includes only power entries:
%dia -i power
The following example includes power, cpu, and tape entries:
%dia -i power cpu tape
The following example gives an error because two -i flags are not allowed:
%dia -i pwr -i cpu
D.4.2 -x Qualifier Examples
The following example excludes power entries and places the output in a file called outfile:
%dia -x pwr > outfile
The following example excludes power, cache and cpu entries and places the output in a file called outfile:
%dia -x pwr cpu cache> outfile
The following example gives an error because two -x flags are not allowed:
%dia -x pwr -x cpu
D.4.3 -x and -i Combinations
The following example includes all power entries that are not cpu entries:
%dia -i pwr -x cpu
The following example includes all power entries and excludes entries from node cxaiag that are not cpu entries:
%dia -i pwr -x cpu -H cxaiag
The following example includes all power and io_subsystem en- tries that are not cpu entries:
%dia -i pwr io_subsystem -x cpu
The following example includes all power entries that are not cpu or software_informational entries:
%dia -i power -x cpu swi
The following example includes all power entries and excludes
from the node cxaiag that are not cpu or software_informational
entries:
%dia -i power -x cpu swi -H cxaiag