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802.3 frame format
description of
example of
processing
802.3 substructure values
control field
destination service access point
destination system physical address
exchange identification
LLC Protocol Data Unit Test
Service class
source service access point
Unnumbered Information Command
XID
802.3 substructure
filling the
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accept socket call
contrast to XTI t_accept function
accept system call
accept system call
access rights
and the recvmsg system call
and the sendmsg system call
acknowledged connectionless mode of communication
in DLPI
acknowledged connectionless mode service
in DLPI
active user
defined
defined
typical state transitions
address family
specifying for DLI
address generation
comparison of TLI and XTI
addressing in DLPI
identifying components
PPA
AF_UNIX domain
See also UNIX domain
AF_UNIX
See UNIX domain
alignment
and the Routing Information Field
all hosts group
defined
application programming interface
sockets
sockets
STREAMS
STREAMS
XTI
XTI
application programs
porting to XTI
rewriting for XTI
sockets
and the netdb.h header file
applications
distributed
and the client/server paradigm
asynchronous events in XTI
and consuming functions
T_CONNECT
T_DATA
T_DISCONNECT
T_EXDATA
T_GODATA
T_GOEXDATA
T_LISTEN
T_ORDREL
T_UDERR
asynchronous execution in XTI
defined
defined
audience
of manual
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big-endian
defined
bind socket call
contrast to XTI t_bind function
bind system call
bind system call
bind system call
syntax
binding names to addresses
in the UNIX domain
INADDR_ANY wildcard address
blocking mode
See synchronous execution
bridging
BSD drivers to STREAMS protocol stacks
STREAMS drivers to sockets protocol stacks
broadcasting and determining network configuration
BSD drivers
bridging to STREAMS protocol stacks
BSD socket interface
4.3BSD msghdr data structure
4.4BSD msghdr data structure
binding names to sockets
datagram sockets
establishing connections to sockets in
performing blocking and nonblocking operations in
raw sockets
stream sockets
transferring data in
using socket options in
BSD
sockets
buffer size
calculating
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canonical addresses
and Token Ring drivers
client process
defined
establishing connections
close socket call
contrast to XTI t_snddis function
CLTS
See connectionless service in XTI
coexistence
defined for Digital UNIX
communication bridge
defined
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
ifnet STREAMS module
ifnet STREAMS module
ifnet STREAMS module
communication domains
sockets
Internet domain
UNIX domain
communication properties of sockets
comparison
of XTI and sockets
of XTI and TLI
concurrent programs
running
connect system call
connect system call
and TCP
and UDP
connection establishment phase
state transitions allowed
connection indication
in XTI
connection mode service
in DLPI
connection mode
of communication in DLPI
connection-oriented applications
initializing an endpoint
connection-oriented communication
and TCP
sockets
connection-oriented service in XTI
defined
connection-oriented transport service
state transitions allowed in XTI
typical sequence of functions
connectionless communication
and UDP
sockets
connectionless mode of communication
in DLPI
connectionless mode service
in DLPI
connectionless service in XTI
defined
state transitions allowed
typical state transitions
connections
passing to another endpoint
consuming functions
for asynchronous XTI events
control field
function of
COTS
See connection-oriented transport service
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daemon
inetd
data flow
XTI and a sockets-based transport provider
XTI and a STREAMS-based transport provider
Data Link Interface
See DLI
Data Link Provider Interface
See DLPI
data link service provider
See DLS provider
data link service providers in DLPI
data link service user
See DLS user
data segmentation
providing
providing
data structures
4.3BSD msghdr
4.4BSD msghdr
dblk_t
hostent
mblk_t
message
module
module_info
qinit
streamtab
msghdr
msghdr
netent
protoent
servent
sockaddr
sockaddr_in
sockaddr_un
data transfer phase
of connectionless service
state transitions allowed for connectionless transport services
data transfer state
in XTI
data transfer
using DLI program
data units
receiving error information
receiving
datagram socket
datagram socket
datagram socket
destination service access point
See DSAP
destination system physical address
defined
defined
defined
specifying
destination system
specifying information
device drivers
and Stream ends
STREAMS processing routines for
Digital UNIX system calls
and DLI
distributed applications
and the client/server paradigm
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
dlb STREAMS pseudodriver
DLI address family
specifying
DLI client program
using 802.3 format packets
example
using Ethernet format packets
example
DLI program
including higher-level services
transferring data
using getsockopt and setsockopt
example
writing
DLI protocol module
specifying
DLI server program
using 802.3 format packets
example
using Ethernet packets
example
DLI services
examples of
DLI
services
and accessing the local area network
and transmitting IEEE 802.3 frames
definition of
using Digital UNIX system calls
using the socket system call
dli_802_3_conn subroutine
example
using
dli_econn subroutine
example
using
DLPI addressing
identifying components
DLPI option
adding to kernel configuration file
at installation
with the doconfig command
DLPI primitives
supported in Digital UNIX
DLPI
accessing specification online
addressing
PPA
and DLS provider
and DLS user
connection mode of communication in
connection mode service in
connectionless mode of communication in
connectionless mode service in
defined
DLS providers
style 1
style 2
local management service in
modes of communication
modes of communication
acknowledged connectionless
connection
connectionless
primitives the STREAMS driver must support
supported media
DL_ETHER
supported primitives
table of
types of service
acknowledged connectionless mode
connection mode
connectionless mode
local management
DLS provider
defined
DLS user
defined
DL_ATTACH_REQ primitive
DL_ATTACH_REQ primitive
DL_BIND_ACK primitive
DL_BIND_ACK primitive
DL_BIND_REQ primitive
DL_BIND_REQ primitive
DL_ENABMULTI_REQ primitive
DL_ENABMULTI_REQ primitive
DL_OK_ACK primitive
DL_OK_ACK primitive
DL_PHYS_ADDR_ACK primitive
DL_PHYS_ADDR_ACK primitive
DL_SET_PHYS_ADDR_REQ primitive
DL_SUBS_BIND_ACK primitive
DL_SUBS_BIND_ACK primitive
DL_SUBS_BIND_REQ primitive
DL_SUBS_BIND_REQ primitive
DL_SUBS_UNBIND_REQ primitive
DL_SUBS_UNBIND_REQ primitive
DL_UNBIND_REQ primitive
DL_UNBIND_REQ primitive
domain
specifying the
drivers
bridging BSD to STREAMS protocol stacks
Token Ring
DSAP
defined
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error logging
in STREAMS
error recovery
providing
providing
errors
comparison of XTI and sockets
contrast between XTI and TLI
sockets
table of
eSNMP application programming interface
Digital UNIX support for
eSNMP
SNMP versions
application interface
architecture
components
implementing a subagent
introduction
method routines
object tables
overview
starting
function return values
order of operation
stopping
function return values
order of operation
subtree
subtree_tbl.c file
subtree_tbl.h file
value representation
Ethernet frame structure
example of
example of
function of
specifying destination system information
Ethernet substructure
filling the
frame structure
sending and receiving
Ethernet
accessing
address
multiple users
transmitting messages on
event logging
in STREAMS
event
management
and TLI compatibility
events
defined
in XTI
incoming
incoming
outgoing
outgoing
tracking in XTI
tracking of outgoing events
in XTI
used by connectionless transport services
exchange identification
defined
function of
execution in XTI
modes of
expedited data
and connectionless transport services
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fcntl system call
F_GETOWN parameter
F_SETOWN parameter
fd variable
and outgoing events
FDDI
accessing
frame format
source service access point
file descriptor
and protocol independence
flow control
contrast between XTI and TLI
in XTI
providing
providing
frame format
802
802.3
802.3
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
FDDI
processing
standard
frames
building
framework
sockets
components
STREAMS
components
end
head
modules
messages
functions
allowed sequence of in XTI
and protocol independence
and protocol independence
comparison of XTI and sockets
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generation of addresses
comparison of TLI and XTI
gethostent library call
gethostent library call
getnetbyaddr library call
getnetbyaddr library call
getnetbyname library call
getnetbyname library call
getnetent library call
getnetent library call
guaranteed delivery
providing
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header files
conventions for specifying
fcntl.h
netinet/in.h
STREAMS
sys/socket.h
sys/types.h
sys/un.h
tiuser.h
tiuser.h
XTI and TLI
xti.h
xti.h
high-level services
providing
providing
host groups
defined
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I/O control flags
functions of
idle state
in XTI
ifnet STREAMS module
ifnet STREAMS module
ifnet STREAMS module
using
required setup
INADDR_ANY wildcard address
binding names to addresses
incoming connection pending state
in XTI
incoming events
for tracking by programs
in XTI
incoming orderly release state
in XTI
initialization phase
state transitions allowed
Internet communication domain
characteristics
IP multicasting
all hosts group
host groups
receiving datagrams
sending datagrams
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kernel configuration file
DLPI option
STRIFNET option
STRIFNET option
kernel implementation
of sockets
kernel subsystems
STREAMS drivers
configuring
STREAMS modules
configuring
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libraries
XTI and TLI
library calls
in XTI
STREAMS
fattach
fdetach
isastream
XTI
linking
with XTI and TLI libraries
listen system call
listen system call
LLC Protocol Data Unit Test
defined
function of
LLC
sublayer of DLI
local management service
in DLPI
logical data boundaries
and protocol independence
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mapping
hostnames to addresses
hostnames to addresses
network names to network numbers
network names to network numbers
network names to network numbers
protocol names to protocol numbers
protocol names to protocol numbers
protocol names to protocol numbers
service names to port numbers
service names to port numbers
service names to port numbers
message block
components
data buffer
dblk_t control structure
mblk_t control structure
method routines
eSNMP
modes of communication
sockets
connection-oriented
connectionless
modes of execution
blocking mode
nonblocking mode
module data structures
module_info
qinit
streamtab
modules
STREAMS processing routines for
close processing
configuration processing
open processing
read side put processing
read side service processing
write side put processing
write side service processing
msghdr data structure
msghdr data structure
and the recvmsg system call
and the sendmsg system call
Digital UNIX support
multiple processes
synchronization in XTI
multiple users
on Ethernet
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network byte order translation
network configuration
broadcasting and determining
network device
specifying the
network library routines
network library routines
network library routines
network library routines
network programming environment
data link interfaces
network programming framework
sockets
STREAMS
network
accessing
nonblocking mode
See asynchronous execution
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object tables
eSNMP
ocnt variable
and incoming events
and outgoing events
option management
and TCP
orderly release
and protocol independence
defined
event indicating
out-of-band data
handling in the socket framework
receiving
sending
outgoing connection pending state
in XTI
outgoing events
for tracking by programs
in XTI
outgoing orderly release state
in XTI
O_NDELAY value
support in TLI
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packet routing
providing
passive user
defined
typical state transitions
physical point of attachment
See PPA
poll function
in XTI applications
porting
and protocol independence
guidelines for writing XTI applications
PPA
and addressing in DLPI
defined
prerequisites
for DLI programming
privileges
superuser
processes
sharing a single endpoint among multiple
synchronization of multiple processes in XTI
protocol independence
for XTI applications
protocol type
defined
protocol-specific options
and protocol independence
protocols
selecting with the socket system call
pseudoterminals
defined
master device
slave device
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read-only access
support in TLI
receiving IP multicast datagrams
receiving
data units
errors about data units
recommendations
for use of connection-oriented transport and CLTS
for use of execution modes
recv system call
recv system call
recvfrom system call
recvfrom system call
recvmsg system call
recvmsg system call
and the msghdr data structure
resfd variable
and outgoing events
round-trip time
defined
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select socket call
contrast to XTI t_look function
send system call
send system call
sending IP multicast datagrams
sendmsg system call
sendmsg system call
and the msghdr data structure
sendto system call
sendto system call
sendto system call
sequencing functions
in XTI
server process
accepting connections
connection-oriented
connectionless
defined
service in XTI
modes of
services
providing high-level
setsockopt system call
setsockopt system call
IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option
IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP option
IP_MULTICAST_IF option
IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option
IP_MULTICAST_TTL option
SO_REUSEPORT option
setup
to use the ifnet STREAMS module
shared libraries
and TLI
and XTI
support in XTI
shutdown system call
shutdown system call
SNAP_SAP
using
SNMP application programming interface
Digital UNIX support for
sockaddr structures
comparing 4.3BSD and 4.4BSD
sockaddr_dl data structure
explanation of
filling in
sockaddr_dl structure
and the 802.2 substructure
and the ethernet substructure
socket functions
comparison with XTI functions
socket interface
and TCP/IP
Digital UNIX support for
socketpair system call
socketpair system call
sockets and STREAMS frameworks
communication between
sockets framework
sockets framework
sockets framework
components
relationship to XTI
sockets protocol stacks
bridging to STREAMS drivers
sockets
4.3BSD msghdr data structure
4.4BSD features
receipt of protocol data
variable-length network addresses
accept system call
and handling out-of-band data
application programming interface
bind system call
binding names to
BSD
characteristics
closing
common errors
communication bridge to STREAMS framework
communication domains
Internet domain
UNIX domain
communication properties
comparison with XTI
connect system call
connection-oriented client program
connection-oriented server processes
connection-oriented server program
connectionless client program
connectionless server processes
connectionless server program
creating
defined
errors
comparison with XTI
establishing connections
clients
servers
fcntl system call
F_GETOWN parameter
F_SETOWN parameter
flushing data when closing
getpeername system call
getsockname system call
getting socket options
input/output multiplexing
interrupt driven I/O
kernel implementation
library calls
table of
listen system call
mapping host names to addresses
mapping network names to network numbers
mapping protocol names to protocol numbers
mapping service names to port numbers
modes of communication
connection-oriented
connectionless
modes of execution
msghdr data structure
naming
programming TCP socket buffer sizes
reclaiming resources when closing
recv system call
recvfrom system call
recvmsg system call
rewriting applications for XTI
sample programs
client.h file
clientauth.c file
clientdb.c file
common.h file
server.h file
serverauth.h file
serverdb.h file
xtierror.c file
selecting protocols
send system call
sendmsg system call
sendto system call
setsockopt system call
setting process groups for signals
setting process IDs for signals
setting socket options
shutdown system call
shutting down sockets
sockaddr data structure
sockaddr_in data structure
sockaddr_un data structure
socket system call
socketpair system call
states
comparison between sockets and XTI
transferring data
types
SOCK_DGRAM
SOCK_RAW
SOCK_STREAM
sockets-based drivers
accessing from STREAMS-based protocol stacks
source routing
enabling
source service access point
See SSAP
SSAP
defined
standard frame formats
802
Ethernet
state transitions
allowed for data transfer
connectionless transport services
allowed for initialization phase
states
comparison of XTI and sockets
in XTI
in XTI
managing in XTI
Stream
defined
ends
and device drivers
head
module
STREAMS drivers
bridging STREAMS drivers to sockets protocol stacks
bridging to sockets protocol stacks
STREAMS framework
STREAMS framework
relationship to XTI
STREAMS header files
strlog.h
stropts.h
sys/stream.h
STREAMS protocol stacks
bridging to BSD drivers
STREAMS
and timeout
application programming interface
clone device
close function
communication bridge to sockets framework
components
end
head
modules
configuring drivers
configuring modules
device special files
error logging
event logging
strclean command
header files
ioctl function
library calls
library calls
library calls
message types
normal
priority
messages
mkfifo function
open function
pipe function
processing routines
close processing
configuration processing
for drivers and modules
open processing
read side put processing
read side service processing
write side put processing
write side service processing
putmsg function
putpmsg function
required setup to use the ifnet STREAMS module
synchronization mechanism
using the ifnet STREAMS module
STREAMS-based drivers
accessing from sockets-based protocol stacks
STRIFNET option
adding to kernel configuration file
at installation
with the doconfig command
subagent
implementing
substructures
802.2
Ethernet frame structure
filling in
sending and receiving
subtree
eSNMP
subtree_tbl.c file
eSNMP
subtree_tbl.h file
eSNMP
synchronization
of multiple processes in XTI
synchronous execution in XTI
defined
defined
syncronization mechanism
in STREAMS
system calls
calling sequence
specifying values with
summary of
used to transfer data
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TCP
and round-trip time
and the connect system call
and transfer rate
connection-oriented communication and
protocol
throughput
window scale option
configuring the kernel
window size
tiuser.h file
tiuser.h file
tiuser.h file
TLI
and XTI
compatibility with XTI
contrast with XTI
header files
header files
header files
library and header files
reference pages
TLOOK error message
XTI events causing
Token Ring drivers
and canonical addresses
enabling source routing
transfer rate
defined
transferring data
with sockets
transferring
state to another endpoint
transitions
between XTI states
Transmission Control Protocol
See TCP
transport endpoint
defined
Transport Layer Interface
See TLI
transport provider
and state management
defined
Transport Service Data Unit
See TSDU
transport user
defined
trn_units variable
and enabling source routing
TSDU
and protocol independence
types of service
in DLPI
types of sockets
SOCK_DGRAM
SOCK_RAW
SOCK_STREAM
t_accept function
contrast to accept socket call
t_alloc function
t_alloc function
t_bind function
contrast to bind socket call
T_DISCONNECT asynchronous event
T_ERROR event
support in TLI
t_error function
t_error function
t_free function
t_free function
t_getinfo function
t_getinfo function
t_getstate function
t_getstate function
t_look function
t_look function
contrast to select socket call
T_MORE flag
and protocol independence
t_rcvdis function
and protocol independence
t_rcvrel function
and protocol independence
t_rcvuderr function
and protocol independence
t_snddis function
contrast to close socket call
t_sndrel function
and protocol independence
t_sync function
t_sync function
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UDP
and the connect system call
protocol
unbound state
in XTI
uninitialized state
in XTI
UNIX communication domain
characteristics
unnumbered information command
defined
function of
User Datagram Protocol
See UDP
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value representation
eSNMP
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write-only access
support in TLI
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X/Open Transport Interface
See XTI
XID
defined
function of
XPG3 compliance
and Digital UNIX's XTI
XTI asynchronous events
and consuming functions
table of
XTI states
table of
XTI
and TLI
and XPG3 compliance
application programming interface
code migration XPG3 to XPG4
comparison with sockets
comparison with TLI
configuring xtiso
during installation
manually
connection indication
connection-oriented client program
connection-oriented server program
connectionless client program
connectionless server program
constants identifying service modes
T_CLTS
T_COTS
T_COTS_ORD
contrast with TLI
data flow with a sockets-based transport provider
data flow with a STREAMS-based transport provider
defined
defined
differences between XPG3 and XPG4
errors
comparison with sockets
t_errno variable
event tracking
events causing T_LOOK error
events
for tracking by programs
incoming
outgoing
used by connectionless transport services
functions
handling errors
header files
header files
header files
incoming events
interoperability of XPG3 and XPG4
library and header files
library calls
table of
map of functions, events, and states
modes of execution
asynchronous
synchronous
modes of service
connection-oriented
connectionless
option management
xti
options
format
info argument
management of a transport endpoint
negotiating
portability
T_UNSPEC
XTI
outgoing connection pending state
outgoing events
outgoing orderly release state
overview
passing connections to other endpoints
phase independent functions
table of
relationship to STREAMS and sockets frameworks
relationship to STREAMS and sockets frameworks
relationships between users, providers, and endpoints
rewriting socket applications for
sample programs
client.h file
clientauth.c file
clientdb.c file
common.h file
server.h file
serverauth.h file
serverdb.h file
xtierror.c file
sequencing functions
state management by transport providers
states
states
comparison between XTI and sockets
synchronization of multiple processes
transport endpoint
using XPG3 programs
writing connection-oriented applications
accepting a connection
binding an address to an endpoint
deinitializing endpoints
establishing a connection
initializing an endpoint
initiating a connection
listening for connection indications
negotiating protocol options
opening an endpoint
receiving data
releasing connections
sending data
to deinitialize an endpoints in
to use phase-independent functions
transferring data
using the abortive release of connections
using the orderly release of connections
writing connectionless applications
deinitializing endpoints
initializing endpoints
transferring data
xti.h header file
and t_errno variable
xtiso
configuring