INFO: Why System Include Files Prototype Functions as _cdecl (37233)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft C for MS-DOS
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 1.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 1.5
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 1.51
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 1.52
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 2.1
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 5.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 6.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 5.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 6.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition 6.0

This article was previously published under Q37233

SUMMARY

The system include files declare functions that use the C calling and naming conventions with the attribute "cdecl".

The compiler uses the C calling and naming conventions by default unless the compiler command line specifies the /Gc or /Gz option switches. The /Gc switch instructs the compiler to use the Pascal (FORTRAN) calling convention by default. The 32-bit compilers do not support the /Gc option switch; they use the /Gz option switch that instructs the compiler to use the __stdcall calling and naming convention by default.

The "cdecl" attribute instructs the compiler to generate run-time library calls using the C calling and naming conventions even when the command line specifies the /Gc or /Gz option.

Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:7/5/2005
Keywords:kbinfo kbLangC KB37233