All the Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) messages are discarded when a Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) application displays a modal dialog box (280467)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 6.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 6.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition 6.0
  • Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition
  • Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (2003)
  • Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (2002)

This article was previously published under Q280467
Note Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002 and Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2003 support both the managed code model that is provided by the Microsoft .NET Framework and the unmanaged native Microsoft Windows code model. The information in this article applies only to unmanaged Visual C++ code. Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 supports both the managed code model that is provided by the Microsoft .NET Framework and the unmanaged native Microsoft Windows code model.

SYMPTOMS

While a Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) application displays a modal dialog box, all the Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) messages are discarded. This becomes obvious in the case of a multiple-document interface (MDI) application that displays a modal dialog box when the end user double-clicks on a file whose extension is associated with the application. The user's attempt to open the new file is ignored.

CAUSE

The CFrameWnd class has code that ignores all DDE requests while the frame window is disabled, and the shell (Windows Explorer) tries to open new files by using DDE. Because MFC implements modal dialog boxes by disabling the dialog box's parent, modal dialog boxes hamper the application's ability to handle DDE requests.

RESOLUTION

To work around this problem you must override CFrameWnd's handling of the WM_DDE_EXECUTE message and cache all DDE commands in order to execute them as soon as the frame window is re-enabled.

MORE INFORMATION

To work around this limitation, follow these steps:
  1. Add the following definitions to your CMainFrame class:
    // Attributes
    private:
        // if TRUE cache the DDE requests received while the window is disabled
        BOOL          m_bEnableDdeCmdCaching;
        // Array of strings that holds the cached DDE commands
        CStringArray  m_aStrDdeCmd;
    
    // Operations
    public:
        void          EnableDdeCmdCaching()
                      { m_bEnableDdeCmdCaching = TRUE; }
        int           FlushDdeCmdCache();
    					
  2. Add a message handler declaration for WM_DDE_EXECUTE in your CMainFrame declaration:
    afx_msg LRESULT OnDDEExecute(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
  3. Add the following entry in CMainFrame's message map:
    ON_MESSAGE(WM_DDE_EXECUTE, OnDDEExecute)
    					
  4. Add a
    #include <dde.h>
    in CMainFrame's implementation file and the following function implementations:
    // Handle the WM_DDE_EXECUTE message and batch the DDE request for later
    LRESULT CMainFrame::OnDDEExecute(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        if ( !IsWindowEnabled() && m_bEnableDdeCmdCaching )
        {
            UINT unused;
            HGLOBAL hData;
            VERIFY(UnpackDDElParam(WM_DDE_EXECUTE, lParam, &unused, (UINT*)&hData));
    
            // get the command string
            LPCTSTR lpsz = (LPCTSTR) GlobalLock(hData);
    
            // Cache the command string for later
            m_aStrDdeCmd.Add(CString(lpsz));
    
            GlobalUnlock(hData);
        }
    
        return CMDIFrameWnd::OnDDEExecute(wParam, lParam);
    }
    
    // Returns the number of successfully satisfied "open" requests
    int CMainFrame::FlushDdeCmdCache()
    {
        if ( !IsWindowEnabled() )
            return -1;
    
        int nSuccessOpen = 0;
        for ( int i = 0; i <= m_aStrDdeCmd.GetUpperBound ( ); i++ )
        {
            if ( !AfxGetApp()->OnDDECommand((LPTSTR)(LPCTSTR) m_aStrDdeCmd[i]) )
                TRACE1("Error: failed to execute DDE command '%s'.\n", m_aStrDdeCmd[i]);
            else if ( m_aStrDdeCmd[i].Left(7) == _T("[open(\"") )
            {
                nSuccessOpen++;
            }
        }
        m_aStrDdeCmd.RemoveAll();
        m_bEnableDdeCmdCaching = FALSE;
    
        return nSuccessOpen;
    }
    					
  5. Next, everywhere that you bring up a modal dialog box that must allow for the DDE commands to be executed, do something like the following:
    CMainFrame *pMainFrame = (CMainFrame*) AfxGetMainWnd();
    pMainFrame->EnableDdeCmdCaching();
    
    // Display the modal dialog that disables the main frame
    CAboutDlg dlg;
    dlg.DoModal();
    
    // Handle the possible batched DDE commands
    pMainFrame->FlushDdeCmdCache();
    					
  6. If used in the CWinApp::InitInstance() override, you might want to suppress the opening of a blank new document when the user attempts to open a document during the dialog box display. This can be achieved through code like the following:
    // ...
    // Enable DDE Execute open
    EnableShellOpen();
    RegisterShellFileTypes(TRUE);
    
    pMainFrame->EnableDdeCmdCaching();
    
    CPasswordDlg dlg;
    if ( dlg.DoModal() != IDOK || dlg.NotValidPassword() )
            return FALSE;
    
    int nOpen = pMainFrame->FlushDdeCmdCache();
    
    // Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file open
    CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;
    ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);
    
    if ( nOpen > 0 && cmdInfo.m_nShellCommand == CCommandLineInfo::FileNew )
            cmdInfo.m_nShellCommand = CCommandLineInfo::FileNothing;
    // ... 
    					

Steps to Reproduce Behavior

  1. Create a new MFC MDI application. In step 4 specify the extension ".zzz".
  2. Run the application, and from the File menu, choose Save as in order to create two files, A1.zzz and A2.zzz.
  3. Close all open files.
  4. Open the About dialog box.
  5. Switch to Windows Explorer and double-click A1.zzz.Result: Nothing happens.

    Expected result: The file opens in your application.

Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:1/9/2006
Keywords:kbtshoot kbArchitecture kbDDE kbDlg kbprb KB280467 kbAudDeveloper