Default permissions for the MachineKeys folders (278381)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server SP1
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional SP1
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server SP1
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 SP4
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 SP5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 SP6
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 SP6a
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Terminal Server Edition SP4
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Terminal Server Edition SP5
  • Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Terminal Server Edition SP6

This article was previously published under Q278381

SUMMARY

The MachineKeys folder stores certificate pair keys for both the computer and users. Both Certificate services and Internet Explorer use this folder. The default permissions on the folder may be misleading when you attempt to determine the minimum permissions that are necessary for proper installation and the accessing of certificates.

MORE INFORMATION

The MachineKeys folder is located under the All Users Profile\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA folder. If the administrator did not set the folder to the minimum level, a user may receive the "Failed to Generate Certificate Request" and "An Internal error occurred" error messages when the user generates a server certificate by using Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS). The following settings are the default permissions for the MachineKeys folder:
Administrator	(Full Control)		This folder only
Everyone	(Special)		This folder, subfolders, and files
SYSTEM		(Full Control)		This folder, subfolders, and files
To view the special permissions for the Everyone group, right-click the MachineKeys folder, click Advanced on the Security tab, and then click View/Edit. The permissions consist of the following permissions:
  • List Folder/Read Data
  • Read Attributes
  • Read Extended Attributes
  • Create Files/Write Data
  • Create Folders/Append Data
  • Write Attributes
  • Write Extended Attributes
  • Read Permissions
Select the Reset Permissions on all Child objects and enable propagation of inheritable permissions check box. The administrator does not have full control on child objects to protect a user's private part of the key pair. However, the administrator can still delete certificates for a user.

For more information, click the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

271071 How to set required NTFS permissions and user rights for an IIS 5.0 Web server

812614 Default permissions and user rights for IIS 6.0


Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:9/27/2005
Keywords:kbenv kbinfo KB278381