WD: How to Merge a Single Data Source to Multiple Documents (183428)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Word for Windows 6.0
  • Microsoft Word for Windows 6.0a
  • Microsoft Word for Windows 6.0c
  • Microsoft Word for Windows 95
  • Microsoft Word for Windows 95 7.0a
This article was previously published under Q183428

SUMMARY

When you use the Mail Merge feature of Microsoft Word, you can only use one main document with one data source. With the use of If and AutoText fields, or If and IncludeText fields, you can simulate merging one data source into several letters. Using AutoText fields will store your information into AutoText entries while using IncludeText fields will store your information into separate letters. Either method will produce the same results with no particular advantage of one method over the other. This article describes how you can use these fields to produce several letters with one data source.

Set Up the Mail Merge Main Document

To create a mail merge to produce several different letters going to different people based on a set criteria, you first must create and save separate documents as either AutoText entries or as documents that contain the merge fields you want to use.

AutoText Method

In a new document, set the document up as a mail merge main document. To do this, follow these steps:
  1. On the Tools menu, click Mail Merge.
  2. Under Create, click Form Letters, and click Active Window.
  3. Under Get Data, select Open Data Source. Find your data source, and then click Open.
  4. Click Edit Main Document.
  5. Create the first letter. Enter the appropriate merge fields.
  6. Click Select All on the Edit menu.
  7. On the Insert menu, point to AutoText, and click New. Enter a name, for example, Letter1, and then click OK.
  8. Modify this letter to reflect the format or style you want for your second merge document. Enter merge fields as appropriate.
  9. Repeat steps 6-8 for each type of letter you need. When you name the AutoText entry, use a different name, such as letter2, letter3, and so on.

IncludeText Method

In a new document, set the document up as a mail merge main document. To do this, follow these steps:
  1. On the Tools menu, click Mail Merge.
  2. Under Create, click Form Letters, and click Active Window.
  3. Under Get Data, click Open Data Source, find your data source, and then click Open.
  4. Click Edit Main Document.
  5. Create the first letter. Enter merge fields as appropriate.
  6. On the File menu, click Save As, and name the file (for example, name the file "letter1"), and click OK (Word 6.x) or Save (Word 7.x).

    NOTE: You must also note the path of this file; for example, if letter1 is in the "My Documents" folder on the C drive, the path is "C:\My Documents\letter1."
  7. Change this letter as appropriate for the second letter. Enter any merge fields as appropriate.
  8. Repeat steps 6-7 for each letter you want to create. When naming the files, use distinct file names, such as letter2, letter3, and so on.

Modify the Data Source

Once all of the letters have been created as either AutoText entries or as separate files, you need to modify your data source to include a field that will be helpful in identifying which letter you will create for a particular record. To do this, follow these steps:
  1. Using the mail merge main document you created in the "Set Up the Mail Merge Main Document" section of this article, on the Edit menu, click Select All, and then press DELETE to create an empty document.
  2. On the file menu, click Save As, give it a different file name and click OK (Word 6x) or Save (Word 7.x).
  3. On the Tools menu, click Mail Merge, and under Data Source, click Edit. Click the name of the data file to open the Data Form dialog box.
  4. Click View Source to open the data file.
  5. To create a new field, click the Manage Fields button on the Mail Merge toolbar.
  6. In the Field Name box, type a field name (for example, type "Code") click Add, and then click OK.
  7. For each record, follow the steps below for the appropriate method:

    AutoText Method

    Enter a code in the Code field to identify which AutoText "letter" entry will be used for that particular record. For example, if you created three letters as AutoText entries, for each record in your Data source, enter a 1, 2, or 3 into the Code field: code 1 will represent your first AutoText entry "letter1"; code 2 will represent your second AutoText entry "letter2"; code 3 will represent your third AutoText entry "letter3," and so on.

    IncludeText Method

    Enter a code to identify which letter will be used for that particular record. For example, if you created 3 letters, for each record in you data source, enter a 1, 2, or 3 into the Code field: Code 1 will represent your first letter1; Code 2 will represent your second letter2; Code 3 will represent your third letter, and so on.

  8. Save the data file and click the Mail Merge Main Document button on the Mail Merge toolbar to return to your main document.

Modify the Main Document

You will need to modify the blank main document to include IF fields that identify which AutoText letter or IncludeText letter will be merged for each particular record.

AutoText Method

To modify the main document, follow these steps:
  1. At the top of the blank document,follow these steps to enter an If field into your document:

    1. Press CTRL+F9 to enter field braces {} in the document.
    2. Type the followingtext so that the end result of the field resembles this example:

      {IF{MERGEFIELD Code}="1" "{autotext "letter1"}"}

      NOTE: Everywhere you see a left field brace ({), you need to enter it by pressing CTRL+F9.
    3. For each AutoText "letter" entry that you have, create the same type of field. For example, if you create three letters, you would have the following three IF fields:

      {IF{MERGEFIELD Code}="1" "{AutoText "letter1"}"}
      {IF{MERGEFIELD Code}="2" "{AutoText "letter2"}"}
      {If{MERGEFIELD Code}="3" "{AutoText "letter3"}"}

      NOTE: The Code number changes along with the AutoText letter number.
  2. Save your main document.

IncludeText Method

To modify the main document, follow these steps:
  1. At the top of the blank document, follow these steps to enter an If field into your document:

    1. Press CTRL+F9 to enter field braces {} in the document.
    2. Modify the field so that it resembles the following:

      {if{MERGEFIELD Code}="1" "{IncludeText "C:\\<path>\\letter1.doc"}"}

      NOTE: Everywhere you see a left field brace ({), you need to enter it by pressing CTRL+F9. The path is the path to your file. In this example, it would be C:\\My Documents\\letter1.
    3. For each letter that you have, create the same type of field. For example, if you create three letters in the "My Documents" folder, you would have the following three fields:

      {IF{MERGEFIELD Code}="1" "{IncludeText "C:\\My Documents\\
      letter1.doc"}"}
      {If{MERGEFIELD Code}="2" "{IncludeText "C:\\My Documents\\
      letter2.doc"}"}
      {IF{MERGEFIELD Code}="3" "{IncludeText "C:\\My Documents\\
      letter3.doc"}"}

      NOTE: The Code number changes along with the letter number.
  2. Save your main document.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU MERGE THE DOCUMENTS

AutoText Method

When you perform the mail merge, Word produces the AutoText letter designated for the code the data file has for a particular record. For example, if record 1 has the value 1 in the Code field, the fields from this record will be displayed in Letter1. If record 2 has a code of 3, the merge produces Letter3.

IncludeText Method

When you perform the mail merge, Word produces the letter based on the code the data file has for a particular record. For example, if record 1 has a Code value of 1, Word will produce Letter1. If record 2 has a Code value of 3, Word will use Letter3.
Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:8/17/2005
Keywords:kbfield kbhowto kbmerge KB183428
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