WD98: Macro to Determine Whether File Is Already Open (182790)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Word 98 Macintosh Edition

This article was previously published under Q182790

SUMMARY

The "More Information" section of this article describes how to create a Visual Basic for Applications macro that determines if a specified file is already open.

MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.
This macro example loops through each document in the Documents collection and determines whether the path and name of the document you want to open match the path and name of a file already open in Word. If there is a match, the macro displays a message box stating that the document is currently open in Word. If there is no match, the macro opens the document.
   Sub IsDocAlreadyOpen()
      Dim sDocToOpen As String
      Dim dDoc As Document
      ' Replace the following example document path and file
      ' with the path and file you want to open.
      sDocToOpen = "Mac HD:My Documents:MyDoc.Doc"
      ' Loop through all open documents.
      For Each dDoc In Documents
         'Test for match.
         If UCase(sDocToOpen) = UCase(dDoc.Path & ":" & dDoc.Name) Then
            ' If open, display a message.
            MsgBox sDocToOpen & " is already open."
            Exit Sub
         Else
            On Error Resume Next
            ' Open the document.
            Documents.Open (sDocToOpen)
            ' If the document does not exist or the path/name is
            ' incorrect an error will occur. This error trap
            ' displays the error information.
            If Err <> 0 Then
               MsgBox Err.Description
            End If
            Exit Sub
         End If
      ' Loop to next document.
      Next dDoc
   End Sub
				
For additional information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

181058 OFF98: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles

REFERENCES

For more information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

163435 VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for Applications


Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:8/16/2006
Keywords:kbcode kbdtacode kbhowto kbmacroexample kbProgramming KB182790