How to Play Sounds Using Visual Basic for Applications (158140)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Excel 97 for Windows
  • Microsoft Excel for Windows 95
This article was previously published under Q158140

SUMMARY

In Microsoft Excel 97, cell notes have been replaced with cell comments and no longer support sound notes. However, you can use a Visual Basic for Applications procedure to play sounds. In order to play a sound in a Visual Basic for Applications procedure, a Windows API function, sndPlaySound32(), can be used to play a wave (.wav) file.

MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements. To use the macro, enter the following declaration and Sub procedure into a Module sheet. Run the PlaySound macro to hear the chimes wave file. 
   'This function declaration must be entered onto a single line.
   Declare Function sndPlaySound32 Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "sndPlaySoundA" _
       (ByVal lpszSoundName As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long

   Sub PlaySound()
       If Application.CanPlaySounds Then
           'Substitute the path and filename of the sound you want to play
           Call sndPlaySound32("c:\win95\media\chimes.wav", 0)
       End If
   End Sub
You can replace C:\Win95\Media\Chimes.wav with any valid wave file.

NOTE: It may be possible to work around this situation by creating a macro that makes calls to the Windows application programming interface (API). This type of programming is supported by the Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) and the Visual Basic, Professional Edition, support groups. The level of support you can receive from these groups depends on the individual support policies of the group. (Microsoft Support professionals may not be able to assist in specific construction of macros that use API programming.) If you have limited programming experience, you may want to consult one of the Microsoft Solution Providers. Solution Providers offer a wide range of fee-based services, including creating custom macros. For more information about Microsoft Solution Providers, call Microsoft Customer Information Service at (800) 426-9400.

REFERENCES

For additional information on comments in cells, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

156200 XL97: Sounds Not Converted with Cell Notes

Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:10/10/2006
Keywords:kbdtacode kbProgramming KB158140
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