Requery Method Not Available on PassThrough Queries (129925)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 16-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 16-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
This article was previously published under Q129925

SUMMARY

Visual Basic version 4.0 adds the Requery method for the RecordSet object. This method updates the data in a Recordset object by re-executing the query on which the object is based. When you use Requery, all changes made to the data in the underlying table by other users are displayed in the Recordset, and the first record in the Recordset becomes the current record. This method is not available for RecordSets created using the OpenRecordset method with the dbSQLPassthrough option.

CAUSE

The Requery method requires that column IDs are maintained and that column datatypes and names are the same. For passthrough queries Visual Basic passes the query through to the ODBC database without parsing it and has no way of knowing that these values will be maintained, so it disallows requery. The same is true for Crosstab queries without fixed column lists.

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

MORE INFORMATION

You can test whether or not your RecordSet can be Requeried by checking the Restartable property of your RecordSet. The Restartable property returns a value that indicates whether a Recordset object supports the Requery method.

Steps to Reproduce Behavior in Visual Basic Version 4.0

You will need an ODBC datasource to query against. This example assumes a DSN called "Pubs" exists with table named "Authors".

  1. Start a new project in Visual Basic. Form1 is created by default.
  2. Add the following code to the Form1_Click procedure.

    Note You must change Username= <username> and PWD =<strong password> to the correct values before you run this code. Make sure that Username has the appropriate permissions to perform this operation on the database. 
       Sub Form_Click()
      Dim MyDB As Database, MyData As Recordset
      Set MyDB = DBEngine.Workspaces(0).OpenDatabase("", False, False, _
         "ODBC;DSN=pubs;Username=<username>;PWD=<strong password>;")
      Set MyData = MyDB.OpenRecordset("Select * From authors",_
         dbOpenDynaset, dbSQLPassThrough)
      'other code here
      If MyData.Restartable = True Then '<== This will always be false.
         MsgBox "This RecordSet will be Requeried."
         MyData.Requery
      Else
         MsgBox "This RecordSet will not be Requeried."
         MyData.Close
      End If
      MyDB.Close
   End Sub
  3. Start the program by choosing Run Start (or press the F5 key).
The MyData.Restartable property will always be False, since the sample uses ExecuteSQL.
Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:12/9/2003
Keywords:kbDatabase KB129925
©2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.