PRB: Run-Time Overflow Error w/Byte Type Counter in For Loop (129709)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Visual Basic Standard Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 16-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 16-bit, for Windows 4.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 32-bit, for Windows 4.0
This article was previously published under Q129709

SYMPTOMS

Using a byte variable as a counter in a For loop with a negative Step value causes an Overflow error at run-time.

CAUSE

In a For loop in Visual Basic for Windows, the Start, Limit and Step values are all coerced to the type of the For loop counter. Since the byte data type cannot be negative, it cannot have a negative step value.

RESOLUTION

This is a limitation of the implementation of the byte datatype and For loop. The solution is to never use byte type variables in For loops where the step is negative or a variable (since the variable may contain a negative number at some future time.)

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

MORE INFORMATION

Steps to Reproduce Behavior in Visual Basic Version 4.0



  1. Start a new project in Visual Basic. Form1 is created by default.
  2. Add the following code to the Command1_Click procedure: 
          Dim ByteVar As Byte

      For ByteVar = 10 To 5 Step -1
         Debug.Print ByteVar
      Next
Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:12/9/2003
Keywords:kbprb kbProgramming KB129709 kbAudDeveloper
©2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.