***************************************** ECO SUMMARY INFORMATION ***************************************** Release Date: February 27, 2006 Kit Name: DEC-AXPVMS-RTR-V0402-409-1.EXE Kit Applies To: OpenVMS Alpha V7.3-2 Approximate Uncompressed Kit Size: 21562 Blocks Installation Rating: Install_3 Kits Superseded By This Kit: DEC-AXPVMS-RTR-V0402-389-1.EXE Kit Dependencies: None System Reboot Necessary: No HP Reliable Transaction Router______________________ Release Notes February, 2006 HP Reliable Transaction Router (RTR) is fault tolerant transactional messaging middleware used to implement large, multitier, distributed applications using client/server technology. These notes describe the new features, corrections, restrictions, and known problems with workarounds for RTR Version 4.2 ECO4. Software Version: HP Reliable Transaction Router Version 4.2 ECO4 Hewlett-Packard Company Palo Alto, California ________________________________________________________________ © Copyright 2003, 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and Itanium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Java is a US trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX[R] is a registered trademark of The Open Group. This document was prepared using DECdocument, Version 3.3- 1B. _________________________________________________________________ Contents Preface................................................... v 1 RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 1.1 Changes Applicable to All Platforms........... 1-1 1.2 OpenVMS-Specific Information.................. 1-3 2 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features.................................. 2-1 2.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms........... 2-11 2.3 OpenVMS-Specific Information.................. 2-13 3 Performance Management 3.1 Performance Counter Hosting................... 3-2 3.2 Terminology................................... 3-2 3.2.1 Counter Host.............................. 3-2 3.2.2 Target Machines........................... 3-3 3.3 Starting and Stopping Performance Counter Hosting....................................... 3-3 3.4 Using Windows Performance Counters............ 3-4 3.5 Ensuring your Data Are Valid.................. 3-5 3.5.1 Mismatched Sampling and Display Rates..... 3-5 3.5.2 Invalid Instance Names.................... 3-5 3.6 Removing RTR Counters from the Registry....... 3-6 3.7 New RTR Command-EXPORT COUNTERS............... 3-6 iii EXPORT COUNTERS..................................... 3-7 4 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features.................................. 4-1 4.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms........... 4-11 5 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms....... 5-1 5.1.1 New Features.............................. 5-1 5.1.1.1 Functionality........................... 5-1 5.1.1.2 Environment/Operational Improvements.... 5-5 5.1.2 Upgrades.................................. 5-8 5.1.3 Restrictions.............................. 5-9 5.1.4 Clarification............................. 5-9 5.1.5 Known Problems with Workarounds........... 5-9 5.2 OpenVMS-Specific Information.................. 5-10 5.2.1 Restrictions.............................. 5-10 5.2.2 Known Problems with Workarounds........... 5-10 5.3 Tru64-Specific Information.................... 5-10 5.3.1 Restrictions.............................. 5-10 5.3.2 Known Problems with Workarounds........... 5-10 5.4 Windows-Specific Information.................. 5-10 5.4.1 New Features.............................. 5-11 5.4.2 Restrictions.............................. 5-11 5.4.3 Known Problems with Workarounds........... 5-11 5.5 Sun Solaris-Specific Information.............. 5-12 5.5.1 Restrictions.............................. 5-12 5.5.2 Known Problems with Workarounds........... 5-12 6 RTR for Linux Frontend Quick Install 6.1 Disk and Time Requirements.................... 6-1 6.2 Installation Procedure........................ 6-1 iv 7 Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7.1 Prepare for Installation...................... 7-1 7.1.1 Check Required Hardware................... 7-1 7.1.2 Check Required Software .................. 7-2 7.1.3 Check Required Disk Space................. 7-2 7.1.4 Check System Parameters................... 7-2 7.1.4.1 Check Memory-Mapped I/O Requirements.... 7-2 7.1.4.2 Check Virtual Memory Requirements....... 7-2 7.2 Install RTR................................... 7-2 7.3 Complete RTR Setup............................ 7-4 7.3.1 Check Installed Files..................... 7-4 7.3.2 Enable RTR Remote Commands................ 7-5 7.3.3 Display Documentation..................... 7-5 7.3.4 Run RTR................................... 7-6 7.3.4.1 Configure RTR Facilities and Partitions.............................. 7-6 7.3.5 Install and Run Applications.............. 7-6 7.3.5.1 Uninstall RTR for Linux Frontend........ 7-6 Examples 4-1 Monitor Compress.......................... 4-7 4-2 Monitor Lrc............................... 4-9 5-1 Monitor Summary........................... 5-4 Tables 1 RTR Documents............................. v 2-1 RTR Environment Variable.................. 2-1 2-2 RTR Flow Control Environment Variables.... 2-3 2-3 RTR Wait Queue Node Counters.............. 2-6 2-4 RTR Wait Queue Facility Counters.......... 2-6 2-5 RTR Wait Queue Process Counters........... 2-7 v _________________________________________________________________ Preface Purpose of these Release Notes This document provides information for Reliable Transaction Router Version 4.2 ECO4. It also contains the full text of information provided with Reliable Transaction Router Version 4.2 ECO1, ECO2 and ECO3. Intended Audience These Release Notes are intended for all users of Reliable Transaction Router. Please read all of this document before using the product. Related Documentation Table 1 describes RTR documents and groups them by audience. Table_1_RTR_Documents______________________________________ Document_________________Content___________________________ For all users: HP Reliable Transaction Describes new features, Router Release Notes[1] corrections, restrictions, and known problems for RTR. Reliable Transaction Provides an overview of RTR Router Getting Started technology and solutions, and includes the glossary that defines all RTR terms. [1]Distributed_on_software_kit.____________________________ (continued on next page) v Table_1_(Cont.)_RTR_Documents______________________________ Document_________________Content___________________________ HP Reliable Transaction Describes product features. Router Software Product Description For the system manager: Reliable Transaction Describes how to install RTR on Router Installation all supported platforms. Guide Reliable Transaction Describes how to configure, Router System Manager's manage, and monitor RTR. Manual For the application programmer: Reliable Transaction Describes how to design Router Application application programs for use Design Guide with RTR, with both C++ and C interfaces. HP Reliable Transaction Provides an overview of the Router JRTR Getting object-oriented JRTR Toolkit Started [2] including installation, configuration and Java programming concepts, with links to additional online documentation. HP Reliable Transaction Describes the object-oriented Router C++ Foundation C++ interface that can be used Classes to implement RTR object-oriented applications. Reliable Transaction Explains how to design and code Router C Application RTR applications using the C Programmer's Reference programming language and the RTR C Manual API. Contains full descriptions of the basic RTR API calls. [2]In_downloadable_kit.____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ You can find additional information about RTR, including the Software Product Descriptions, on the RTR website found through http://www.hp.com links to middleware products or at http://www.hp.com/go/rtr . vi Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: ___________________________________________________________ Convention________Meaning__________________________________ italic text Italic text emphasizes important information, indicates variables, and indicates complete titles of manuals. Italic text also represents information that can vary in system messages (for example, Internal error number), command lines (for example, /PRODUCER=name), and command parameters in text. UPPERCASE TEXT Uppercase text indicates a command, the name of a routine, the name of a file, or the abbreviation for a system privilege. user input This bold typeface is used in interactive examples to indicate typed user input. system output This typeface is used in interactive and __________________code_examples_to_indicate_system_output._ vii 1 _________________________________________________________________ RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 This section contains information specific to RTR Version 4.2 ECO4. 1.1 Changes Applicable to All Platforms o 14-3-585, QXCM1000211555/WFM 1206000759 Strict shadow order observed in multi-channel application In a shadow configuration with strict ordering scheme, transactions were delivered in a different order at primary and secondary node due to asynchronous buffering mechanism followed by RTR for message transmissions. The buffering and transmission logic is fine-tuned to avoid this problem. o 14-3-602, QXCM1000213776/WFM 1206138784 Overlapping key range support Overlapping key range support can be enabled in RTR by defining an environment variable RTR_ENHANCED_ROUTING with a value set to 1 on a node where router role is configured. This needs to be done prior to opening a server channel on backend node. The default mechanism does not require the above mentioned environment variable to be defined. o 14-3-615, QXCM1000287014/WFM 3212047052 Environment variable definition for closing secondary server channels To protect RTR journal in shadow environment, a new algorithm is implemented to check the number of messages queued for a shadow partition operating in Strict Order mode. An environment variable, RTR_SEC_TXN_BACKLOG must be defined on a node where secondary backend role is configured to start monitoring per partition transaction RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 1-1 RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 1.1 Changes Applicable to All Platforms queue length in RTR. Upon opening a server channel with Strict Order flag, RTR will read the above mentioned environment variable to determine the number of messages that it can hold before initiating secondary server channel closure. RTR will close secondary server channels transparent to the application upon its transaction queue size reaching the limit set by the above mentioned environment variable. The server applications will receive RTR_STS_ SECCHANCLR as status message for RTR initiated channel closure. - It is recommend to have few hundreds or higher as a value for RTR_SEC_TXN_BACKLOG environment variable. The higher threshold value will avoid the secondary server channel closure that is temporarily blocked due to non arrival of a transaction in sequence. - Usage of Strict Order flag with Journal Recovery It is possible that journal will have transactions when RTR closes server channel with RTR_STS_ SECCHANCLR status. To avoid recovery of these transactions: 1. Transactions must be moved to the 'DONE' state for the affected partitions using the "Set Transaction" command. 2. Cleanup the journal by creating a new one. Both of the above mentioned actions require careful scrutiny of the contents in the journal and is recommended for an experienced RTR system administrators only. Strict Order partitions with no journal recovery requires no action as RTR will delete transactions from its memory as part of secondary server channel closure. o 14-3-617 Improved case handling on a SHOW LINK/COUNTER command Specifying a counter name in mixed case or all in upper case on a SHOW LINK/COUNTER command displays an error message. RTR now supports mixed, upper and lower cases efficiently. 1-2 RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 1.1 Changes Applicable to All Platforms o 14-1-2944, QXCM1000206566/WFM 3208472155 "end of file" errors in the RTR log file The "end of file" error was returned on a read call of a mailbox. This error occurs when the sender process was exited and filtered as it is mere informational and does not warrant an ERROR status. o 14-10-15, QXCM1000228721/WFM 2204498245 RTR ACP process dump in a standby configuration When opening a server channel in a standby configuration, RTR ACP was failing in local recovery since it was simultaneously attempting a recovery from another node's journal defined in the configuration. o 14-10-37, QXCM1000310062/WFM 3213435707 RTR ACP process dump in a shadow configuration with strict ordering scheme In the strict ordering scenario, an out-of-order transaction will pile up the transactions in the journal. RTR detects this condition and initiates a partition closure to avoid the RTR crash. If a transaction is enqueued on the partition at the time of closure, due to the priority switch mechanism, RTR ACP crashes. To avoid this condition it is recommended to define the environment variable RTR_PRIORITY_SWITCH to ZERO. 1.2 OpenVMS-Specific Information o 14-3-612 Optional parameter to the RTR$SNAPSHOT command procedure on OpenVMS An optional parameter FULL, is added to the RTR$SNAPSHOT command procedure on OpenVMS. When the FULL parameter is specified, the RTR DUMP ACP and DUMP JOURNAL commands are executed. The default action is not to execute the RTR DUMP ACP and DUMP JOURNAL commands when the RTR$SNAPSHOT command procedure is run. RTR Version V4.2 ECO4 1-3 2 _________________________________________________________________ RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 This section contains information specific to RTR Version 4.2 ECO3. 2.1 New Features o 14-1-2351 Java support is available for OpenVMS Alpha and Linux. See Section 5.4.1 and the JRTR toolkit for additional information. o 14-3-572, 14-5-437, Environment variable added to reduce COMSTAUNO aborts. A new environment variable has been added to control the amount of time a quorate router will allow a transaction to linger in the voting state without a connection to an active BE partition before aborting the transaction with the RTR status COMSTAUNO. The default value may be insufficient for complex cluster transitions and can be increased. Table_2-1_RTR_Environment_Variable_________________________ Environment_Variable______Description______________________ Variable: (continued on next page) RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-1 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features Table_2-1_(Cont.)_RTR_Environment_Variable_________________ Environment_Variable______Description______________________ RTR_CRM_TR_ABORT_TO_SECS Provides a value other than the default, which is 60 seconds. The minimum is 60 seconds and the maximum settable value is INT_MAX. The default may be insufficient which may result in clients being notified of transaction aborts with the status COMSTAUNO. If this is the case, choose a value greater than __________________________your_cluster_transition_time.____ 2-2 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features o 14-3-522, 14-1-2628 Flow control not preventing dropped broadcasts. A new environment variable, described in Table 2-2, has been added for use in flow control. Table_2-2_RTR_Flow_Control_Environment_Variables___________ Environment_Variable______Description______________________ Flow Control Variables: (continued on next page) RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features Table_2-2_(Cont.)_RTR_Flow_Control_Environment_Variables___ Environment_Variable______Description______________________ 2-4 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features RTR_EVENT_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ Describes the channel queue PC threshold which if exceeded causes broadcasts to be discarded. Discarded broadcasts are counted by the facility counter fdb_cn_bm_dest_brd_lost and the process counter bm_brd_ lost. Dropped broadcasts are also evident as BRODISCAC (cache congestion) entries in the RTR log file. Raise this limit to reduce the likelihood of broadcast event data from being discarded due to full channel queues. The limit is expressed as a percentage of the channel capacity variable RTR_ MAX_CHANNEL_WAITQ_BYTES. The default value is 200%. Choosing a value of > 100% will reduce the likelihood that inbound event data is rejected before flow control has time to throttle the sender due to a full channel queue condition. You can now include in the calculation of the OpenVMS page file quota (PGFLQUO), the effects of the variables RTR_ MAX_CHANNEL_WAITQ_BYTES and RTR_EVENT_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ PC. With these variables, the calculation assumes an average of five channels per application process, and increases the page file quota of the RTR ACP process substantially. If this average of five channels inadequately describes your configuration, specify a correspondingly higher number of processes when starting __________________________RTR._____________________________ RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-5 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features Further, you can use certain counters in user-defined Monitor pictures to monitor memory usage attributable to channel queues in the ACP. These wait queue (waitq) counters are described in Table 2-3 for nodes, in Table 2-4 for facilities, and in Table 2-5 for processes. The node counters in Table 2-3 enable monitoring of the memory usage attributable to channel queues in the ACP. Table_2-3_RTR_Wait_Queue_Node_Counters_____________________ Node Waitq Counter Name__________________Description__________________________ env_ga_api_waitq_ Gauge (number) of bytes in API server bytes_srv wait queues (api_waitq_bytes_srv). env_cn_api_waitq_ Maximum value (high water mark) of bytes_srv_max API server wait queues. env_cn_api_waitq_ Timestamp of high water mark of API bytes_srv_ts server wait queues. env_ga_api_waitq_ Gauge (number) of bytes in API client bytes_cli wait queue bytes (api_waitq_bytes_ cli). env_cn_api_waitq_ Maximum value (high water mark) of bytes_cli_max API client wait queue bytes. env_cn_api_waitq_ Timestamp of high water mark of API bytes_cli_ts__________client_wait_queues.__________________ The facility counters in Table 2-4 enable monitoring of the memory usage attributable to channel queues in the ACP. Table_2-4_RTR_Wait_Queue_Facility_Counters_________________ Facility Waitq Counter_Name__________Description__________________________ fdb_ga_api_waitq_ Gauge (number) of bytes in API server bytes_srv wait queues. fdb_cn_api_waitq_ Maximum (high water mark) of API bytes_srv_max server wait queues. (continued on next page) 2-6 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features Table_2-4_(Cont.)_RTR_Wait_Queue_Facility_Counters_________ Facility Waitq Counter_Name__________Description__________________________ fdb_cn_api_waitq_ Timestamp of high water mark of API bytes_srv_ts server wait queues. fdb_ga_api_waitq_ Gauge (number) of bytes in API client bytes_cli wait queues. fdb_cn_api_waitq_ Maximum (high water mark) of API bytes_cli_max client wait queues. fdb_cn_api_waitq_ Timestamp of high water mark of API bytes_cli_ts__________client_wait_queues.__________________ The process counters in Table 2-5 enable monitoring of the memory usage attributable to channel queues in the ACP. Table_2-5_RTR_Wait_Queue_Process_Counters__________________ Process Waitq Counter_Name__________Description__________________________ rsc_ga_api_waitq_ Gauge (number) of bytes in API server bytes_srv channel wait queues. rsc_cn_api_waitq_ Maximum (high water mark) of server bytes_srv_max channel wait queues. rsc_cn_api_waitq_ Timestamp of high water mark of API bytes_srv_ts server channel wait queues. rsc_ga_api_waitq_ Gauge (number) of bytes in API client bytes_cli channel wait queues. rsc_cn_api_waitq_ Maximum (high water mark) of client bytes_cli_max channel wait queues. rsc_cn_api_waitq_ Timestamp of high water mark of API bytes_cli_ts__________client_channel_wait_queues.__________ o 14-5-336 Improved performance management. Improved performance management with the ability to capture RTR counters and display them with the standard Windows Performance utility available in Windows Administrative Tools. RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-7 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features Use of these counters and the Windows Performance tool are described in Chapter 3. o 14-5-421, 14-5-428 "Diskless" RTR API Flag: Flag RTR_F_OPE_NO_RECOVERY is available for the rtr_ open_channel() call. RTR_F_OPE_NO_RECOVERY Valid for a server channel, this flag specifies partition operation without the services of the RTR recovery journal. This option may be useful for applications whose focus is on the timely delivery of messages with limited lifetimes, where the recovery of possibly stale data is not of interest. Since no IO operations to the RTR journal are performed, resource consumption per transaction will be lower, particularly for applications where the number of concurrently active servers is small. Partitions operating in this mode will perform the usual recovery operations, but no recovery transactions will be found. Further, shadowed partitions in remember mode using this option are also not using the journal, so shadow recovery of such partitions will find no shadow recovery transactions. Since consistency between shadowed sites can thus no longer be maintained, server channels attached to such partitions will automatically be closed should such a non-journalled partition transition from an active to an inactive state. CLI Command Qualifier: /[NO]RECOVERY The CLI commands RTR_OPEN_CHANNEL and CREATE PARTITION accept the above qualifier. Using /NORECOVERY applies the RTR_F_OPE_NO_RECOVERY flag to the rtr_open_ channel() API call. The default value of the qualifier is /RECOVERY. Error Messages: 2-8 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features The following error return can be seen from the CLI: ! ! A partition instance created as non-recoverable has lost its active role. ! Since further processing without recovery may lead to inconsistent ! message delivery across sites, all associated server channels have been ! automatically closed. ! ! An application may optionally open one or more new channels to create a ! new instance of the partition. ! The following error return can be seen by an application: NONRECPAR Non-recoverable partition is no longer active - channel closed automatically o 14-5-422 Control of transaction presentation on secondary API Flag: Flag RTR_F_OPE_STRICT_SHD_ORDER is made available. Ordinarily RTR determines groups of independently voting concurrent transactions on the primary site from server behaviour. Transactions within a group can then be presented on the secondary in any order. This flag modifies this behaviour so that transactions are presented on the secondary site strictly in the order in which they are accepted by the application on the primary. __________________ Usage Restriction __________________ For consistent operation, the shadow order flag depends on the journal-less flag. That is, only certain combinations are allowed: ___________________________________________________ This Shadow With this Order Flag No_Recovery Setting_______Flag_Setting__Is:____________________ STRICT_SHD_ NO_RECOVERY ORDER RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-9 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.1 New Features ___________________________________________________ This Shadow With this Order Flag No_Recovery Setting_______Flag_Setting__Is:____________________ 0 0 Allowed 0 1 Allowed 1 1 Allowed 1_____________0_____________Not_allowed____________ ______________________________________________________ For further information on transaction grouping, please refer to the Reliable Transaction Router Application Design Guide. This flag is only valid for server channels that also specify shadowing. All partition instances should agree on the setting of this flag. Failure to do so will result in a channel-open error. CLI Command Qualifier: /[NO]STRICT_ORDERING The CLI commands RTR_OPEN_CHANNEL and CREATE PARTITION accept the above qualifier. Using /STRICT_ORDERING applies the RTR_F_OPE_STRICT_SHD_ORDER flag to the rtr_open_channel() API call. The default value of the qualifier is /NOSTRICT_ORDERING. Use of /STRICT_ORDERING is only valid when used in combination with /SHADOW. Messages: ! ! All partition instances must agree on the use of the open channel flag ! STRICT_SHD_ORDER. This status indicates a violation of this condition. ! ! Corrective action: check all server channel declarations or partition ! creation scripts for consistent usage of this flag. ! Error Messages: ALLSRVSTRCT All partition intances must agree on the setting of STRICT_SHD_ORDER 2-10 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms 2.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms o 14-1-2608 Use of aliases in hosts file and using wildcard frontend links In the hosts file on UNIX based platforms (usually file /etc/hosts), there may be an address, followed by a hostname, followed by any aliases of the hostname. For example: 1.1.1.1 node1.a.b.c node1 Where '1.1.1.1' is the address, 'node1.a.b.' is the node name, and 'node1' is an alias of the node name. If you use any aliases in the hosts file, and you use wildcard links for frontends on the routers, RTR may not work properly. Examples of using wildcard links on the router are: CREATE FACILITY /FRONTEND=* ... CREATE FACILITY /FRONTEND=*.a.c.com If you use wildcard links on the router, then remove any aliases for the frontends from the host files. For example, change: 1.1.1.1 node1.a.b.c node1 to: 1.1.1.1 node1.a.b.c Removing the aliases will ensure that RTR works correctly. This is a known issue that is targetted to be fixed in a future version of RTR. o 14-1-2670 RTR Manager display security The RTR Manager interface requires that the security setting for MS Internet Explorer be set to Medium-Low for the RTR management interface to work. To change the security setting for Internet Explorer, click on Tools -> Internet Options -> Security tab -> Custom Level or Default Level and select Medium-Low for the setting. o 14-1-2689 RTR startup RTR cannot start until after the network has started. See the Reliable Transaction Router Installation Guide for additional information. RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-11 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms o 14-1-2723 LDAP Authentication For authentication to work on the RTR web interface when LDAP authentication is used on Linux, the 'userPassword' field on the LDAP server must allow READ permission. In some cases, the LDAP server may be configured to disallow read access on the 'userPassword' field for security. RTR is not currently LDAP aware and thus will not be able to authenticate if the 'userPassword' field does not have read access. o 14-3-454 IPC message buffer written to log file RTR ensures that messages not from the ACP in the mailbox are written to the RTR log file. o 14-3-532 Use of rtr_set_wakeup() vs. rtr_open_ channel(). The rtr_set_wakeup() API may return the errors ACPNOTVIA and NOACP if the RTRACP process is not running. However, these errors will only be returned once before an application succeeds in opening a channel. Subsequent calls will succeed and install the specified handler. Applications wishing to poll for the availability of the ACP should use the rtr_open_ channel() API. o 14-3-514 rtr$status change since V2 - design change For some commands (for example, $ RTR SHOW RTR), RTR V2 exits with RTR$STATUS set to "NORMAL," but RTR V4 exits with RTR$STATUS set to "OK." This is a design change. o 14-5-429 Fields added to summary.mon Fields added to the MONITOR SUMMARY picture provide data on the number of transactions processed on each system by role (BE, TR, FE), and the number of broadcast events routed to other systems and delivered locally. 2-12 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2.3 OpenVMS-Specific Information 2.3 OpenVMS-Specific Information o 14-1-2628 Increase value for page file quota. The calculation of the OpenVMS page file quota has been updated to include the effects of the variables RTR_ MAX_CHANNEL_WAITQ_BYTES and RTR_EVENT_CHANNEL_LIMIT_PC. The calculation assumes an average of five channels per application process, and increases the page file quota of the RTRACP process substantially. If this average inadequately describes your configuration, specify a correspondingly higher number of processes when starting RTR. o 14-1-2724 Increase value for bytlm. On the node hosting the RTR web interface, set BYTLM to 500000 or higher to ensure there is enough room for child processes. o 14-3-557 Option settings avoid possible non-unique TID values for V2 API An environment variable has been added which supports optional settings for TID values. RTR V2 TIDs are 2 longwords in length. In certain circumstances with multiple interface cards and no DECnet network, a V2 API may encounter a non-unique TID situation across nodes due to a non-unique value in the high order 2 bytes of the 2nd longword. This may be uniquely set by employing the RTR_TID_OPTION environment variable as follows, using 1 of 2 possible settings: $ DEFINE/SYS RTR_TID_OPTION !where 0 < value < 65536 $ DEFINE/SYS RTR_TID_OPTION -1 !results in use of the SCSSYSTEMID RTR Version V4.2 ECO3 2-13 3 _________________________________________________________________ Performance Management RTR enables you to capture certain RTR performance counters and display them for monitoring with the standard Windows Administrative Tools Performance utility. RTR V4.2 ECO3 running on Microsoft Windows can be configured to expose RTR performance information as Windows performance objects. The features of this innovation include: o Using a single Windows system to provide coverage of: - multiple RTR installations - all RTR platforms - prior RTR versions o Has very low impact on monitored systems o Out-of-the-box RTR performance monitoring using the standard Windows performance tool, allowing: - performance logs and alerts - system operators to define and save multiple system views - performance charts o Allows viewing RTR performance information from any seat in your Windows network. o Provides an integration point for RTR performance data with other enterprise management products such as HP OpenView. Performance Management 3-1 Performance Management 3.1 Performance Counter Hosting 3.1 Performance Counter Hosting To monitor performance using this tool: 1. Establish which machines are to be the counter hosts and which nodes are to be the target machines. RTR must have been installed on all these machines. 2. Start counter hosting by executing the RTRCounterUpdate command on the counter host machine (a Windows system that meets the counter host requirements, see Section 3.2.1). This command causes the counter host to gather data from the target machines. 3. Gather the desired data, using specific performance counters that you determine are those to identify, review, and track performance. 3.2 Terminology The following terms define the components used for direct performance monitoring. 3.2.1 Counter Host A counter host must meet the following criteria: o It must be a Microsoft Windows 2000 family (2000, XP) machine that has RTR installed. o It must be configured to collect performance information from one or more RTR target machines. o It need not be a member of any facility. o The Microsoft .NET Framework must be installed. The redistributable for this can be obtained as a free download from Microsoft. o rsh access to the target machines is required to initiate network connections for RTR remote commands. o Microsoft Internet Explorer must be installed. RTR need only be installed; it can be on a Windows node defined with any RTR role. The counter host can also be on an HP machine running HP OpenView, which can handle Windows performance tools. 3-2 Performance Management Performance Management 3.2 Terminology 3.2.2 Target Machines A target machine is any RTR node in your network which you wish to include in your RTR performance counter coverage. Coverage is configured by including the name of the target machine on the command line used to start the counter host. A target machine must accept RTR remote commands from any counter host specifying the machine as a target. This requires TCP connectivity and permission for the user on the counter host to operate RTR and use rsh for remote access on all target machines. Target machines may be of any RTR platform type, that is, not just Windows. 3.3 Starting and Stopping Performance Counter Hosting Start performance counter hosting by using the RtrCounterUpdate program on the counter host machine at the Windows/DOS prompt. The command line for this program is: RtrCounterUpdate [-h] [-c counter-filename] [-i interval-ms] [node1 node2...] where: -h displays a help message -c counter-filename specifies a counter-collection definition file (default: PerfCtr.ctr). This file is an ASCII file and must reside on the counter host. The default file is supplied with the RTR kit. -i interval-ms specifies the wait interval in ms (milliseconds) after each sampling (default: 500 ms). [node1...] is the target node list containing the nodenames of the target machines (default: the local node). There is no practical limit to the number of nodes you can specify. For example: RtrCounterUpdate -i 1000 OpenVMS_host Tru64_host Windows_host As shown in the example, target machines of all platform types are supported, provided they meet the requirements listed previously. Performance Management 3-3 Performance Management 3.3 Starting and Stopping Performance Counter Hosting Once it has received the first counter sample, the update program installs the necessary Windows performance objects. The following objects are installed for each target machine being hosted: o RTR on o RTR Links on o RTR Facilities on o RTR Processes on o RTR Partitions on Each performance object contains several performance counters that are useful metrics of RTR performance and configuration. Instances of each counter are provided for each corresponding RTR object found on the target systems. The RtrCounterUpdate program exits if any user input from the terminal is entered. 3.4 Using Windows Performance Counters Performance counters can be used as follows: o The Windows Performance tool can be accessed through the Administrative Tools folder of the Windows control panel. Since this is a standard Windows application, please refer to Windows help for additional information on its use. To add RTR performance counters to any tool configuration, use the Add Counters dialogue. Scroll down the performance object list box and select the desired RTR object and target node, then choose from the available counters and instances in the remainder of the dialogue. Use only the "Select counters from computer" option to connect to other counter hosts. You cannot connect directly to non-Windows targets. Using this tool, you can define and save chart views of RTR performance counters, configure performance logs, and enable alerts triggered by RTR performance criteria. 3-4 Performance Management Performance Management 3.5 Ensuring your Data Are Valid 3.5 Ensuring your Data Are Valid When monitoring performance, you will want to ensure that your data are valid and current. See the next sections on how to eliminate the following problems: o mismatched sampling and display rates o invalid instance names 3.5.1 Mismatched Sampling and Display Rates The data in the Windows performance objects is periodically refreshed as new samples are taken from the target systems. The rate at which this information is updated depends on both the value of interval_ms specified when configuring the performance counter host, and the latency of the network connecting the host and target. Latency can be minimized by placing hosts near the targets for which they provide coverage. The default setting of the Windows performance tool charting function is to update the screen display every second. For performance counters that display as a rate of change per second, this will lead to erratic estimates of the rate in the displayed data, including false indications of zero rate, due to the mismatch in display and data update rates. HP recommends that the display update rate be set to no less than 10 times the data sampling rate. For example, if the performance counters display per second, set the screen update interval at 10 seconds. CPU usage on the counter host is inversely related to the value of interval_ms. 3.5.2 Invalid Instance Names Where possible, the instance names of the Windows performance counters are the same as the underlying RTR objects being measured. However, not all names allowed by RTR are valid Windows counter instance names. Names containing the '$' character are modified by replacing that character with a hyphen for use in Windows. Performance Management 3-5 Performance Management 3.6 Removing RTR Counters from the Registry 3.6 Removing RTR Counters from the Registry The Windows performance counters installed by RTR can be removed by deleting the RTR Windows registry key entries from the following: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services 3.7 New RTR Command-EXPORT COUNTERS A new RTR command, EXPORT COUNTERS, provides the capability to sample counters and display their values. 3-6 Performance Management EXPORT COUNTERS _________________________________________________________________ EXPORT COUNTERS The EXPORT COUNTERS command extracts RTR counter values and optionally captures them in a file for later analysis. ________________________ Note ________________________ This command is not available in the RTR web browser interface. ______________________________________________________ Format EXPORT COUNTERS counter-file-spec Command Qualifiers Defaults /COUNT /COUNT=1 /INTERVAL /INTERVAL=1 /NODE[=node-list] /NODE=default-node /OUTPUT[=filespec] /OUTPUT=stdout Description The EXPORT COUNTERS command samples and displays the values of counters defined in the specified file. Qualifiers /COUNT=n /COUNT=1 (D) Defines the number of times to repeat the operation. /INTERVAL=n /INTERVAL=1 (D) Defines the interval in seconds between repeats (if any). /NODE[=node-list] /NODE=default-node (D) Specifies that the command is executed on all nodes specified in node-list. If node-list is omitted, the Performance Management 3-7 EXPORT COUNTERS command is executed only on the node where the command was issued. /OUTPUT[=filespec] /OUTPUT=stdout (D) Specifies that the resulting information is written to the file filespec. If /OUTPUT or filespec is omitted, the standard or default output is used. Examples RTR> EXPORT COUNTERS PerfCtrA.ctr/OUTPUT=CountersNodeA This command tells RTR to write a file of counters called CountersNodeA using the performance counters defined in the file PerfCtrA.ctr. 3-8 Performance Management 4 _________________________________________________________________ RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 This section contains information specific to RTR Version 4.2 ECO2. 4.1 New Features o 14-5-350, 14-3-476 SET TRANSACTION command enhanced with a new transition state: defer. Transactions can be placed in the defer state to delay their recovery. To place a transaction in the defer state, use the SET TRANSACTION command and change the state from pri_done to defer. Later, the deferred transactions can be reset to the pri_done state. /NEW_STATE Specifies the new transaction state to which selected transactions will be changed. This qualifier is required and a new state must be specified. Value of new_state may be one of the following: ABORT COMMIT DONE EXCEPTION PRI_DONE DEFER Note that not all state changes are valid. The following table shows the only valid transaction state changes. RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________NEW_STATE_______ Current PRI_ State______COMMIT___ABORT___EXCEPTIONDEFER___DONE_____DONE SENDING YES VOTED YES YES COMMIT YES YES EXCEPTION YES YES PRI_DONE YES YES DEFER________________________________________YES________ o RTR for Linux Frontend An RTR for Linux Frontend product is available for ordering. These Release Notes contain its installation procedures in Chapter 6 (Quick Install) and Chapter 7 (Full Install). The Software Product Description is available on the HP web site, www.hp.com, in the middleware links. o 14-5-404, 14-5-408 Files containing nodelists can include comments. For the RTR CREATE FACILITY command with the /BACKEND, /FRONTEND, and /ROUTER qualifiers that can call indirect files with @filespec, comments can be included in the specified file. Valid comment characters are "!" and "#". Text following a comment character is ignored. o 14-3-507 rtr_start and rtr_send generate new tids. EXPLICIT_START added to the RTR_OPEN_CHANNEL command and equivalent API call. The CALL RTR_OPEN_CHANNEL command executes the rtr_ open_channel() routine and displays the returned status. The EXPLICIT_START qualifier on a client channel ensures that rtr_send_to_server does not generate new transactions in the event of an rtr_start_tx time out. ________________________ Note ________________________ This command is not available in the RTR web browser interface. ______________________________________________________ 4-2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features CALL RTR_OPEN_CHANNEL ________________________________________________________ Command Qualifiers_____Defaults_________________________________ /EXPLICIT_ /NOEXPLICIT_START START___________________________________________________ The CALL RTR_OPEN_CHANNEL command causes a command server to call the rtr_open_channel() routine using values supplied on the command line. The following table shows the correspondence between the C language flag and the value you supply on the command line. ________________________________________________________ C Parameter_C_Parameter_Value_______Command_Line__________ flag RTR_F_OPE_EXPLICIT_ /EXPLICIT_START __________START_________________________________________ /EXPLICIT_START NOEXPLICIT_START (D) Valid for client channels only. Using this flag requires that an explicit rtr_start_tx() be called on this channel. The procedure is in effect until the channel is closed. The EXPLICIT_START flag insures that rtr_ send_to_server() does not generate new transactions should the rtr_start_tx() time out. If the user calls rtr_send_to_server() without first calling rtr_start_tx(), the error message RTR_STS_ INVIMPCLSTRT is returned informing the caller that they must call rtr_start_tx() first on this channel. o 14-5-409, 14-1-2577 RTR on Linux detects and uses IP addresses from INET interfaces. RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-3 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features Linux INET Interface Support: To ensure that RTR does not use a loopback address, RTR on Linux enumerates all INET interfaces. RTR adds to its cache the IP address associated with each INET interface that is not a loopback interface and is UP. To view the interfaces on your system, issue the command ifconfig -a; this command reveals which interfaces are loopback, and which are UP. Beginning with Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS 2.1 and Red Hat 9.0, the /etc/hosts file may contain an entry matching the hostname with IP address 127.0.0.1. A sample default /etc/hosts file on those platforms would look like the following: -- SAMPLE /etc/hosts file -- # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 hostname localhost.localdomain localhost ---------------------------- Thus, the gethostbyname() function returns address 127.0.0.1 for any query on hostname. o 14-3-517 Display and use of PIDs improved. OpenVMS displays process IDs (PIDs) as 8-character strings, left padding with zeros as needed. On unclustered OpenVMS systems, earlier versions of RTR would display PIDs without leading zeros and PIDs with leading zeros were not accepted as values for SHOW and MONITOR commands. These defects have been corrected. o 14-5-414 Default node affix enhancement is explained in the following table. 4-4 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features ________________________________________________________ Environment Variable for Default Node Affixes_____________Description_________________________ Default Node RTR can accept a default nodename Affixes prefix or suffix from the environment. The prefix or suffix is applied to all node names referenced in facility creation, trim and extend operations, unless the nodename as entered already contains the period character '.' This functionality is controlled by the following environment variables: RTR_DEFAULT_NODE_ Defines a default node prefix for PREFIX facility configuration commands. Example: $ define/system RTR_DEFAULT_NODE_PREFIX "LOCAL:.ZKO." RTR_DEFAULT_NODE_ Defines a default node suffix for SUFFIX facility configuration commands. Examples: OpenVMS: $ define/system RTR_DEFAULT_ NODE_SUFFIX ".hp.com" UNIX: export RTR_DEFAULT_NODE_ SUFFIX=".hp.com" Windows: set RTR_DEFAULT_NODE_ SUFFIX=".hp.com" RTR_DEFAULT_NODE_ If defined, overrides the setting ALL that exempts nodes whose names contain a period from default prefix and suffix processing. RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-5 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features ________________________________________________________ Environment Variable for Default Node Affixes_____________Description_________________________ Local Node Euphemism · When working with facilities, the nodename of '.' (a period or full stop) is an acceptable substitute for the local nodename. For example, the command: RTR> create facility f1/frontend=./router=elsewhere makes the computer executing the command a frontend in the facility ____________________named_f1.___________________________ o 14-5-326 Monitor picture for compression data. A new monitor picture, compress.mon (Monitor Compress), displays compression configuration and operation information. Monitor Compress Displays compression configuration and operation information. Information displayed includes the following: o Compression settings and results for replies from server to client channels. o Compression settings and results for server and client generated broadcast events. o Name of computer sending the sample, and the application process ID and name. o Compression threshold setting in bytes [environment variable RTR_REPLY_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD]. Only larger replies are compressed. A value of 0 indicates that compression is not enabled. 4-6 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features o The reply compression level in effect for the process [environment variable RTR_REPLY_COMPRESS_LEVEL]. A value of -1 indicates the default compression level is selected. o Average compression effectiveness for server replies, ranging from 100 (perfect) to 0 (completely ineffective) or even less than 0. This column is only displayed if reply compression is enabled. o Compression threshold setting in bytes [environment variable RTR_EVENT_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD]. Only larger events are compressed. A value of 0 indicates that compression is not enabled. o The event compression level in effect for the process [environment variable RTR_EVENT_COMPRESS_LEVEL]. A value of -1 indicates the default compression level is selected. o Average compression effectiveness for client generated events, ranging from 100 [perfect] to 0 [completely ineffective] or even less than 0. This column is only displayed if event compression is enabled. o Average compression effectiveness for server generated events, ranging from 100 [perfect] to 0 [completely ineffective] or even less than 0. This column is only displayed if event compression is enabled. Example 4-1 Monitor Compress COMPRESSION OVERVIEW BY PROCESS 17:38:13 Wed Oct 15 2003 on -ALL- (continued on next page) RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-7 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features Example 4-1 (Cont.) Monitor Compress +-Replies-----------+ +-Events------------------+ ClientServer Node, Process ID & name Threshold Level Ratio Threshold Level Ratio Ratio nodeaa 10712 10712 0 0 0 0 rtrm08 1940 usertest v3t_sr 1 -1 100.0 0 -1 rtrm08 2108 usertest v3t_sr 1 -1 100.0 0 -1 rtrm08 2072 usertest v3t_sr 1 -1 100.0 0 -1 rtrm08 2020 usertest v3t_sr 999 -1 100.0 0 -1 rtrm08 1856 usertest v3t_sr 0 -1 0 -1 rtrm08 2120 usertest v3t_sr 0 9 0 -1 rtrm08 2112 usertest v3t_sr 0 9 555 -1 100.0 100.0 rtrm08 156 usertest v3t_sr 0 9 555 3 100.0 100.0 rtrm08 2168 usertest rtr.ex 777 9 91.0 666 3 88.4 88.1 o 14-3-535 Improved display of large numeric values (DISPLAY NUMERIC) in monitor pictures on character-cell terminals. Numeric values that are too large to fit within the field width of a monitor picture when displayed on a terminal are rescaled and displayed with a suffix indicating the scale. The number of significant figures displayed depends on the available field width. o 14-5-419 Monitor picture for link checksums. A new monitor picture, lrc.mon (Monitor LRC), displays link checksum configuration and operation. Monitor LRC Displays link checksum configuration and operation status. Information displayed includes the following: o Shows incoming message and checksum data for the given links. o Number of links which are up. o Number of links which are down. o Total number of links. o All required links are up. 4-8 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features o Some required links are down. o Number of links with checksum enabled. o Number of messages received with a bad checksum. o Number of messages received from RTR V2 with an LRC. o Number of messages received with a checksum appended. o Number of messages received without a checksum. o Total number of messages received on the link. o Total of all shown links. Example 4-2 Monitor Lrc LINK CHECKSUM ERRORS Wed Oct 15 2003 18:03:57 DEPTH <- -ALL- Links up 2 Links down 1 Total links 3 Required links down enabled lrcerror lrcheader lrctrailer lrcundone received Total 1 0 0 34 12155189 50839617 DEPTH <- depth 0 0 0 0 0 38684394 DEPTH <- length 1 0 0 34 12155189 12155223 DEPTH <- sarand 0 0 0 0 0 0 o A new DISCONNECT LINK command provides enhanced link control capabilities. Disconnects an RTR link. DISCONNECT LINK [linkname] ________________________________________________________ Command Qualifiers____Defaults__________________________________ /CLUSTER /NOCLUSTER /NODE[=node- /NODE=default-node list] /OUTPUT[=files/OUTPUT=stdout____________________________ The DISCONNECT LINK command disconnects an RTR link. RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-9 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features ________________________ Note ________________________ - Linkname matching is case sensitive. - Linknames must be entered exactly as displayed by the SHOW LINK command; no aliases are allowed. - No error is generated if the specified link cannot be found, nor is exit status set to indicate an error. ______________________________________________________ linkname Specifies the name of a link (that is, the node at the other end of a link); linkname may contain wild cards ("*" and "%"), in which case all matching links are disconnected. /CLUSTER /NOCLUSTER (D) Specifies that the command is executed on all the nodes in the cluster. If neither /NODE nor /CLUSTER is specified, the command is executed on the nodes specified by the latest SET ENVIRONMENT command. If no SET ENVIRONMENT command has been entered, the command is executed only on the node where the command was issued. ________________________ Note ________________________ In environments that do not support remote command capability, the /CLUSTER qualifier causes the relevant command to be executed on the local node only. ______________________________________________________ /NODE[=node-list] /NODE=default-node (D) Specifies that the command is executed on all nodes specified in node-list. If node-list is omitted, the command is executed only on the node where the command was issued. 4-10 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.1 New Features /OUTPUT[=filespec] /OUTPUT=stdout (D) Specifies that the resulting information is written to the file filespec. If /OUTPUT or filespec is omitted, the standard or default output is used. 4.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms o 14-3-530 The following reply compression description supersedes that provided with Reliable Transaction Router Version 4.2 in February 2003. Compression of Event and Reply Data Transaction data can be transmitted in a compressed format, to address the needs of users who wish to reduce their network bandwidth requirements for the transfer of such data. User data passed to RTR using the rtr_reply_to_ client(), rtr_broadcast_event() and rtr_ext_broadcast_ event() calls may optionally be compressed before being passed to the RTRACP process for transmission to the RTR router. The event or reply data are decompressed to their original state before being presented to the receiving applications. Compression and decompression occur in the address space of client and server applications, so these processes will consume additional CPU resources when compression is in use. Compression is done using the zlib open source library. For further information, consult http://www.gzip.org/zlib/. To ensure interoperability, all participating systems must be running a version of RTR that supports compression. Failure to observe this restriction may cause compressed data to be incorrectly delivered to applications expecting uncompressed data. You cannot use compression and the msgfmt argument of rtr_ reply_to_client(), rtr_broadcast_event(), or rtr_ext_ broadcast_event() simultaneously. RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-11 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms Compression is controlled with the following environment variables defined on participating frontends and backends as follows: On participating frontends to control compression of client broadcasts: RTR_EVENT_COMPRESS_LEVEL RTR_EVENT_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD On participating backends: RTR_EVENT_COMPRESS_LEVEL RTR_EVENT_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD RTR_REPLY_COMPRESS_LEVEL RTR_REPLY_COMPRESS_THRESHOLD The EVENT_COMPRESS variables control event-data compression. They are deployed on a frontend to control compression of outgoing client broadcasts, and on a backend to control compression of outgoing server broadcasts. The LEVEL variable controls compression amount or level; valid values are integers in the range 1-9. Higher levels cause better compression, at the cost of increased CPU usage. If unspecified, the zlib default compression level is used. The REPLY_COMPRESS variables control outgoing server reply data compression, and are consequently deployed on the backends where the replies originate. The THRESHOLD variable defines the size of the largest data packet not subject to compression; anything larger is compressed. A threshold value of 0, the default, disables compression. These variables are read once only, shortly after an application makes its first call to the RTR API. No setup is required on router nodes, or if no compression is wanted. Decompression is automatic, provided the interoperability criteria (see above) are met. Compression settings and operations can be monitored for any RTR application process with the commands. Compression settings are displayed with: RTR> show process/counter=api_compress* 4-12 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4.2 Changes Applicable to All Platforms The number of compressed data operations performed by an application process can be viewed with: RTR> show process/counter=*compressed The number of uncompressed (or raw) and resulting compressed bytes per operation can be viewed with either of the following commands: RTR> show process/counter=*event*bytes* RTR> show process/counter=*reply_to_client_bytes* o 14-3-549 Installation instructions for stopping RTRD superseded As part of the uninstalling procedure, to stop all RTR processes on the system, use the following command sequence: RTR STOP RTR [stop all other RTR processes as needed] RTR DISCONNECT SERVER/DAEMON The command that disconnects the server and daemon must be executed after all other RTR processes have been stopped. If any other RTR processes are still running after the daemon is disconnected, the daemon will be automatically restarted. The command server must still be running in order for that command to disconnect the daemon. If the command server has been stopped, then that command will not disconnect the daemon. RTR Version 4.2 ECO2 4-13 5 _________________________________________________________________ RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms This section describes the new features, changes, and restrictions in Reliable Transaction Router, Version 4.2 ECO1. 5.1.1 New Features This section describes the new features available in this release for all platforms. 5.1.1.1 Functionality o 14-1-2062 Shadow recovery performance improved With fast shadow recovery, a node becomes primary active or secondary active as soon as it has copied all the transactions from the remembering node. Whether it becomes primary or secondary depends on its priority (established with the SET PARTITION/PRIORITY command). However, a large backlog of unprocessed transactions could cause a dual-site outage if a node immediately becomes primary active and then processes the backlog. To avoid such an outage, a change has been implemented in shadow recovery behavior. With this change, a node processing a fast-recovery backlog will stay secondary active until it has caught up with the primary. Only when it has caught up will it change to primary active state. o 14-1-2245, 14-1-2250 Many more commands logged RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5-1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms Previously, only a small number of RTR commands were logged. Now, any commands that affect the RTR configuration are logged to give an audit trail. For more information, see the Reliable Transaction Router System Manager's Manual. o 14-1-2330 Linux evaluation kit available. An RTR Linux evaluation kit is available for download from the RTR website http://www.hp.com/go/rtr. o 14-1-2331 Additional documentation formats available on CDROM With the current version of RTR, documents on the CDROM include .pdf files that can be read with Adobe Acrobat and .htm files that can be read with a web browser such as Internet Explorer. o 14-3-182 Function prototypes added to RTR_V2.H The RTR V2 interface has not changed, but the file has been updated to include function prototypes. o 14-3-372 No need to use partition or facility name with SET TRANSACTION with transaction ID RTR V4 no longer requires the user to specify either the facility or partition name when using the SET TRANSACTION command if the transaction ID is supplied. o 14-3-424, 14-3-425 SHOW FACILITY, SHOW LINK exit status When processing the SHOW FACILITY and SHOW LINK commands, the RTR utility now sets its exit status. o 14-3-439 New variation of the rtr_broadcast_event( ) API function added. The existing API routine, rtr_broadcast_event( ), has been complemented with a new "time out" version of the routine, rtr_ext_broadcast_event( ). This extended version allows the programmer to specify a timeout period in which to perform the operation. If RTR is unable to service the broadcast operation within the timeout period, an RTR_STS_TIMOUT status is returned. Refer to the C Application Programmer's Reference Manual for more details on the new routine. o 14-3-442 P1 parameter added to RTR$STARTUP and RTR$SHUTDOWN for OpenVMS 5-2 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms To ensure that rtr_pref_prot is correctly defined, the P1 parameter has been added to RTR$STARTUP and RTR$SHUTDOWN to define the preferred network protocol. For additional information, see the RTR Installation Guide. [ECO1] Changes include: o 14-1-2397 New monitor picture: summary.mon A new monitor picture displays information about the channel, transaction, and system environment, including: o For server channels: - Processes (number of processes hosting server channnels) - Active (number of primary active server channels) - Secondary active (number of secondary active server channels) - Standby (number of standby server channels) - Other (number of server channels in states not counted above) - All server channels (number of server channels in all states) o For client channels: - Processes (number of processes hosting client channels) - Channels: number of client channels o For all processes: Total processes: number of RTR application processes (clients and servers). To see separation by process, use MONITOR CHANNEL. o For transaction counts: Active transactions (for each frontend, router, and backend role, displays counts of active transactions with node location and age (in days and clock time as dddd hh:mm::ss) of the oldest transaction) RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5-3 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms o For RTR uptime by system: Elapsed time in days and clock time(dddd hh:mm:ss) since RTR was started on the given system Example 5-1 Monitor Summary Environment Summary at 16:00:36 Sat Mar 1 2003 on node -ALL- --Server channels------- --Client channels------- Processes : 2 Processes : 1 Active : 6 Channels : 2 Secondary active : 2 Standby : 4 Other : 1 All server channels : 15 Total processes : 2 Active transactions Backend : 3 Oldest (on length ) 0000 00:04:06 Router : 3 Oldest (on depth ) 0000 00:04:05 Frontend : 3 Oldest (on depth ) 0000 00:04:05 RTR uptime by system depth 0001 02:02:33 length 0001 02:01:56 o 14-5-372 Change to PGFLQUOTA - OpenVMS The calculation of this value for the START RTR command has changed: PGFLQUOTA=((max-links + max- processes)x 400) + 35000 + (reserve_memory_sizex 2048) = default pages (D)) This qualifier, relevant only on OpenVMS systems, specifies the maximum number of pages allocated in the paging file for the RTRACP. The paging file quota is the amount of secondary storage available during execution of the RTRACP image and limits available virtual memory. Note that a shortage of virtual memory can cause transactions to fail. The default value of pages is automatically calculated, based on the values of /LINKS and /PROCESSES. 5-4 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms o 14-5-375, 14-5-369 New API calls rtr_get/set_user_ context enable association of user-defined handle with a channel New RTR calls rtr_get_user_context and rtr_set_user_ context have made it possible to associate a user- defined handle with a channel. Details can be found in the softcopy RTR System Manager's Manual and RTR C Application Programmer's Reference Manual distributed on the OpenVMS and Tru64 Online Documentation Libraries distributed after April 2003. These updated RTR documents are also available from the RTR web site at http://www.hp.com/go/rtr o 14-3-488 rtr_set_wakeup documentation enhancements The text of this call has been updated for the RTR C Application Programmer's Reference Manual distributed on the OpenVMS and Tru64 Online Documentation Libraries distributed after April 2003. These updated RTR documents are also available from the RTR web site at http://www.hp.com/go/rtr o 14-1-2448 Description of START RTR/RESERVE_MEMORY_ SIZE improved The description of this command has been improved, and is contained in the softcopy RTR System Manager's Manual distributed on the OpenVMS and Tru64 Online Documentation Libraries distributed after April 2003. These updated RTR documents are also available from the RTR web site at http://www.hp.com/go/rtr 5.1.1.2 Environment/Operational Improvements o 14-1-769, 14-5-281 Changes in Local Time Tolerated Prior versions of RTR would not operate correctly if the system time were changed to an earlier value, for example when processing a change between standard and daylight savings or summer time. This problem has been corrected. o 14-1-1767 Output of rtr_receive_message improved The output for rtr_receive_message now includes the facility and nodename (FE, TR, BE) of the node sending the event notification. RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5-5 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms o 14-1-1794, 14-1-1911, 14-3-445 Number of channels, number of partitions increased The number of channels per application process has been increased to 1024. The maximum number of partitions is now dynamic; that is, the user needs to supply the maximum number of partitions using the START RTR command with the /PARTITION qualifier. If the /PARTITION qualifier is not used, then the default number of partitions is set to 500. o 14-1-1938 Flow control counters improved Facility broadcast flow control counters have been expanded to allow differentiation by broadcast flow direction and monitoring of flow stall conditions. o 14-1-1973 Appdelay monitor picture enhanced to reveal blocking applications The process monitor picture APPDELAY has been enhanced to show the presence of application processes with channel queue backlogs sufficiently large to prevent the node from granting flow control credits to its connected RTR routers. Once identified, the system manager should take steps to improve the throughput of such processes. o 14-5-244 Pass facility and link names with certain RTR events RTR NCF-based events are now accompanied by a message naming the affected facility and node. The feature can be disabled by defining the variable RTR_NO_NCF_EVENT_ DATA in the environment of all ACP processes in the configuration. The following events are subject to this behaviour: FACREADY, FACDEAD, FERTRLOSS, FERTRGAIN, RTRBEGAIN, RTRBELOSS, BERTRGAIN, BERTRLOSS, RTRFEGAIN, RTRFELOSS. A server channel may subscribe to these events and use this information to maintain a database of who is connected. o 14-5-294 IP address failover RTR networking support for machines with multiple network adapters has been improved to allow multiple IP connection targets for any host. Thus any pair of machines connected by multiple network paths can fail over to an alternate path should the primary path become unusable. For more information, refer to the Reliable 5-6 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms Transaction Router System Manager's Manual section on Network Transports, DNS Server Support. o 14-5-319, 14-5-326 Optional compression of event and reply data This release includes the capability of transmitting broadcast event and transaction reply data in a compressed format, addressing the needs of users who wish to reduce their network bandwidth requirements for the transfer of such data. User data passed to RTR with the rtr_reply_to_client() and rtr_broadcast_ event() calls may optionally be compressed before being passed to the RTRACP process for transmission to the RTR router. The data is decompressed to its original state before being presented to the receiving applications. For more information, refer to the Reliable Transaction Router System Manager's Manual section on Compression of Event and Reply Data. o 14-5-335 Advance notification of prepare message arrival To accomodate the changes to RTR to provide advance notification of arrival of a prepare message, the following changes affect RTR documentation: C API: Open channel flags: RTR_F_OPE_NTFY_PREPARE_PEND - requests notification of the presence of a pending prepare message for the transaction branch at the time of the delivery of the first message of the branch. rtr_receive_message(): New return status possible when returning a message on a channel opened with RTR_F_OPE_NTFY_PREPARE_PEND (see above): RTR_STS_OK_PREPARE_PEND - see rtr.msg RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5-7 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms 5.1.2 Upgrades o For a rolling upgrade, RTR nodes should be upgraded from Version 3.2 to Version 4.2 in the following order: 1. Upgrade frontend-only nodes at any time 2. Upgrade router-only and mixed frontend/router nodes 3. Upgrade mixed router/backend nodes 4. Upgrade backend-only nodes For more complex configurations, where a node may have combinations of facilities with different backend/router groupings, HP recommends that you set the recovery protocol to use the Version 3.2 algorithm. Once RTR has been upgraded on all nodes, the recovery protocol can be reset to its default value (Version 4.0, 4.1, or 4.2), and RTR restarted at a convenient time on each node. This need not be a simultaneous restart on all nodes. RTR can be restarted on each node one by one after resetting the default recovery protocol, so that continuous application availability is maintained. The following restrictions apply if you upgrade an RTR environment from RTR Version 3.2 to Version 4.0, 4.1, or 4.2: o The RTR recovery protocol consists of messages sent from one backend through a router to the target backend. If either RTR backend is upgraded to RTR Version 4.0, 4.1 or 4.2, then the router that will be used for recovery must also be running the same version of RTR. o This generally means that any RTR router nodes should be upgraded to RTR Version 4.2 before any RTR backend nodes. o There is no restriction to the order in which RTR backends should be upgraded to Version 4.0, 4.1 or 4.2. 5-8 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.1 Information Applicable to All Platforms 5.1.3 Restrictions The following restrictions apply to all platforms for this version of RTR. o 14-3-452 Nested transactions not supported Implementation of nested transactions has been withdrawn. This functionality is not available to customer applications. 5.1.4 Clarification [ECO1] o 14-1-2346 SET PARTITION/SUSPEND advisory: Using the SET PARTITION partition-name/SUSPEND command results in the following: o For a partition in the pri_act state, transaction presentation at the secondary site is halted. o For a partition in the sec_act state, the primary site is unaffected. For further information on this command/qualifier combination, see the RTR System Manager's Manual. 5.1.5 Known Problems with Workarounds The following known problems with workarounds apply to all platforms for this version of RTR. o 14-1-498 Upgrade using RTR V3.1D journal If you are upgrading to RTR Version 4.2 from RTR Version 3.1D, and there are recoverable transactions in the Version 3.1D journal, then you must set the recovery protocol to Version 3.2 mode before adding any facilities on any node that has access to the Version 3.1D journal. This can be done by entering the RTR SET NODE/RECOVERY=V32 command after starting the RTRACP, or by defining the environment variable RTR_CRM_BE_RECOVERY_PROTOCOL (system-wide) to be 32, using the method appropriate for your operating system. RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5-9 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.2 OpenVMS-Specific Information 5.2 OpenVMS-Specific Information This section gives platform-specific information for the OpenVMS implementation of Reliable Transaction Router. 5.2.1 Restrictions None. 5.2.2 Known Problems with Workarounds The following known problems with workarounds apply to the OpenVMS platform for RTR. o 14-3-409 RTR V2 command line API not covered in RTR V4 help Before uninstalling RTR V2, make a copy of the RTR V2 help file from SYS$COMMON:[SYSHLP]RTRHLP.HLB and then copy it back afterwards. You can then access it with $ help @RTRHLP 5.3 Tru64-Specific Information This section gives platform-specific information for this version of Reliable Transaction Router for Tru64 UNIX. 5.3.1 Restrictions o 14-9-79 Support of TruCluster Server 5 The /rtr directory is now a symbolic link to a target directory that is a context-dependent symbolic link (CDSL), so that it is a different physical directory on each cluster member. For more information, refer to the Reliable Transaction Router Installation Guide. 5.3.2 Known Problems with Workarounds None. 5.4 Windows-Specific Information This section gives platform-specific information for this version of Reliable Transaction Router for Windows platforms. 5-10 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.4 Windows-Specific Information 5.4.1 New Features o 14-1-2351, 14-1-2386 New toolkit modernizes RTR with Java support. The toolkit can be found on the RTR website at: http://www.hp.com/go/rtr Click on the Java RTR link to access the toolkit. Java RTR (JRTR) is a toolkit that layers on top of RTR. It provides standard Java and J2EE interfaces for RTR applications. JRTR exposes the traditional RTR features of hardware and software high availability, fault tolerance and entire-site disaster recovery by using already well-established interfaces. Specifically it provides JTA (javax.transaction.usertransaction), java.io.InputStream, java.io.OutputStream, and JDBC datasources and connection pools. With JRTR, programmers are more productive because they already know the Java and J2EE concepts. Your investment is protected because you are writing applications that are more portable and better able to integrate with other offerings in the marketplace. 5.4.2 Restrictions None. 5.4.3 Known Problems with Workarounds The following known problems with workarounds apply to Windows platforms for RTR. o 14-1-455 Last line of batch file must have The last line of a batch procedure or command file must explicitly end with added by pressing the Enter/Return key when creating the procedure. Without the explicit , RTR ignores the line. The workaround is to add a comment to the end of the file or to explicitly add to the end of the last line of the batch procedure. o 14-1-1628 Microsoft DTC patch update required for RTR XA & SQL running on Windows NT 4.0 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5-11 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 5.4 Windows-Specific Information A bug in Microsoft's Distributed Transaction Coordinator related to the xa_recover() call not returning the full list of in-doubt transactions has been fixed by Microsoft. If you are running Microsoft DTC Version 2.0, check the version number of the msdtc.dll image. If the version number is less than 1999.6.854.0, or if you are not running DTC Version 2.0, verify that NT 4.0 Service Pack 6A is installed, and then upgrade DTC manually. The DTC upgrade, contained in file dtcsetup.exe, and the instructions are available at: ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/bussys/distapps/ MTS/Public-Fixes/usa/DTC/SvcPack/nt4_sp6 ________________________ Note ________________________ This upgrade installs/upgrades to Microsoft DTC Version 2.0, msdtc.dll image version 1999.6.854.0. The upgrade to DTC version 2.0 is the minimum required for RTR to work properly with XA. ______________________________________________________ 5.5 Sun Solaris-Specific Information This section gives platform-specific information for the implementation of Reliable Transaction Router Version for the Sun Solaris platform. 5.5.1 Restrictions Reliable Transaction Router Version 4.2 requires Sun Solaris 2.6 or newer; it will not run on Solaris 2.5. 5.5.2 Known Problems with Workarounds None. 5-12 RTR Version 4.2 ECO1 6 _________________________________________________________________ RTR for Linux Frontend Quick Install Your Reliable Transaction Router for Linux Frontend kit is supplied on CD-ROM. After installation, the Release Notes file is located in the /usr/share/doc directory; you are advised to read the Release Notes file before using RTR. _____________ User-Changed Monitor Files _____________ If you have changed any RTR monitor (*.mon) files, they will automatically be renamed when using rpm to uninstall. ______________________________________________________ 6.1 Disk and Time Requirements The installation of the RTR base product requires about 22 MB (megabytes) of disk space. The installation procedure takes about two minutes to complete. 6.2 Installation Procedure 1. If RTR is already installed on your system, see Section 7.3.5.1, Uninstall RTR for Linux Frontend, for information on uninstalling RTR and removing related processes. 2. If you are installing on Linux, log in as the root user. 3. Insert the RTR CD-ROM into the drive. If Red Hat does not automatically mount your CD-ROM, you will need to mount it before proceeding to the next step. 4. CD to your CD-ROM drive. RTR for Linux Frontend Quick Install 6-1 RTR for Linux Frontend Quick Install 6.2 Installation Procedure 5. The Reliable Transaction Router for Linux Frontend installs in the standard way on Red Hat systems. You may use gnorpm on Red Hat Workstation for a graphical install, or, on the command line with Red Hat 9, use rpm -i packagename.rpm as the root user. If you previously installed an RTR Linux kit, you will need to uninstall the old one before installing the new one. 6-2 RTR for Linux Frontend Quick Install 7 _________________________________________________________________ Full Installation on Linux Frontend This chapter describes how to install HP Reliable Transaction Router on Linux Frontend systems. It includes steps for: o Preparing for installation o Installing RTR o Completing RTR setup 7.1 Prepare for Installation Before you start the installation, review the hardware and software requirements described in the following sections. _____________ User-Changed Monitor Files _____________ On the Linux platform, if you have changed any RTR monitor (*.mon) files, they are renamed during uninstall with the extension rpmsave. Except for such customized monitor files, uninstalling RTR removes the RTR monitor files. ______________________________________________________ 7.1.1 Check Required Hardware o For client functionality, any Intel32 system that runs Redhat Linux Version 9 or Redhat Enterprise Linux WS Version 2.1. Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7-1 Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7.1 Prepare for Installation 7.1.2 Check Required Software Required software for each system to be used with RTR: o Redhat Linux Version 9 o Redhat Enterprise Linux WS Version 2.1 o TCP/IP support as provided by the operating system o At least one Reliable Transaction Router Backend license for a supported operating system for development and application deployment 7.1.3 Check Required Disk Space The installation of the RTR base product requires about 22 megabytes of disk space. The installation procedure takes about two minutes to complete. 7.1.4 Check System Parameters RTR has basic memory requirements. This section references setup instructions for the relevant system parameters. 7.1.4.1 Check Memory-Mapped I/O Requirements For information on how to size memory-mapped I/O appropriately, refer to Reliable Transaction Router System Manager's Manual, RTR Shared Memory Sizing. 7.1.4.2 Check Virtual Memory Requirements The basic memory requirement for an unconfigured RTRACP is 5.6 MB. Additional memory may be required. 7.2 Install RTR 1. If you are installing on Linux, ensure that you are logged in as the root user. 2. If RTR is already installed on your system, see Section 7.3.5.1, Uninstall RTR for Linux Frontend, for information on uninstalling RTR and removing related processes. 3. Insert the RTR CD-ROM into the drive. If Redhat does not automatically mount your CD-ROM, you will need to mount it before proceeding to the next step. 7-2 Full Installation on Linux Frontend Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7.2 Install RTR 4. Exit all programs. 5. CD to the CDROM drive. 6. The HP Reliable Transaction Router for Linux Frontend installs in the standard way on Redhat systems: o use gnorpm for a graphical install on Redhat Workstation systems o use rpm -i packagename.rpm on the command line with Redhat 9 as the root user. 7. If you previously installed an RTR Linux kit, you will need to uninstall the old one before installing the new one. For example, the following shows the installation display: # rpm -i rtr_frontend-4.2-362.i386.rpm RTR for Linux Front End is licensed per processor, with one license required for each processor in the system. If more processors or systems are added, then additional RTR licenses must be purchased. # To verify your installation, run the IVP: # cd /opt/rtr/examples/IVP # ./rtr_ivp_osf.sh Starting Reliable Transaction Router V4.2 for GNU Linux Installation Verification Procedure keeping any existing log file settings (RTR_DBG not set) starting RTR . . . %RTR-S-RTRSTART, RTR started on node bznbzn creating a journal, if not already created . . . %RTR-S-JOURNALINI, journal has been created on device /dev/hda3 creating test facility . . . %RTR-S-FACCREATED, facility rtr_ivp_facility created stopping RTR. %RTR-S-RTRSTOP, RTR stopped on node bznbzn [OPTIONAL] attempting to compile and link rtr test applications . . . Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7-3 Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7.2 Install RTR If this system is not configured with an application development environment, or the platform does not support threads, then some messages about application compilation not succeeding are normal. multithreaded server rtr application compiled single-threaded client rtr application compiled applications rtrreq and rtrsrv available starting rtr and creating default facility %RTR-I-NOLOGSET, logging not set %RTR-S-RTRSTART, RTR started on node bznbzn %RTR-S-FACCREATED, facility RTR$DEFAULT_FACILITY created starting an rtr server application running an rtr client application, should complete in a few seconds stopping rtr %RTR-S-RTRSTOP, RTR stopped on node bznbzn Reliable Transaction Router V4.2 for GNU Linux Installation Verification Procedure successful # 7.3 Complete RTR Setup Give the RTR root directory and all its subdirectories "Full Control" access for all RTR users. You may then restrict access on individual files to read only. (All RTR users require write access to the RTR journal directory.) 7.3.1 Check Installed Files Navigate to the directory where you installed RTR. The default is /var/opt/rtr. To see a list of the files installed, enter the following command: # rpm -q -l rtr_frontend 7-4 Full Installation on Linux Frontend Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7.3 Complete RTR Setup To see what has been installed, enter the following command: # rpm -q -i rtr_frontend Name : rtr_frontend Relocations: /opt/rtr Version : 4.2 Vendor: Hewlett-Packard Company Release : 362 Build Date: Wed 27 Aug 2003 01:27:4T Install date: Wed 27 Aug 2003 02:13:13 PM EDT Build Host: bznbzn Group : Development/Middleware Source RPM: rtr_frontend-4.2-362.nom Size : 22029958 License: Per Processor License fd Packager : HP RTR Engineering URL : http://www.hp.com/go/rtr Summary : HP Reliable Transaction Router Description : Reliable Transaction Router(TM) (RTR) is an open client/server software fault tolerant middleware for continuous high performance distributed transaction processing. # 7.3.2 Enable RTR Remote Commands While this is not required to use RTR for Linux Frontend, to make it possible to execute RTR commands on remote systems, you must use the remote shell (RSH). See the documentation on remote shell on your Linux system. The RSH service runs commands on remote computers running the RSH service. This command is available only if the TCP/IP protocol has been installed. You can also execute remote commands with /NODE qualifiers on certain RTR commands, and in conjunction with the RTR SET ENVIRONMENT command. For more information on executing RTR commands remotely, refer to the Reliable Transaction Router System Manager's Manual. 7.3.3 Display Documentation Softcopy documentation for Reliable Transaction Router is available on the RTR Software Kit in distilled PostScript (.pdf) file format. You can display .pdf files with Acrobat Reader, a free reader of electronic files from Adobe Systems. Release Notes are placed in the /usr/share/doc directory with the .pdf files. Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7-5 Full Installation on Linux Frontend 7.3 Complete RTR Setup 7.3.4 Run RTR To run RTR, follow these steps: o To run RTR, enter the following command at the system prompt: # RTR RTR> o To start RTR, enter Start RTR at the RTR> prompt. 7.3.4.1 Configure RTR Facilities and Partitions For information on configuring RTR facilities and setting up partitions, refer to the Reliable Transaction Router Getting Started and the Reliable Transaction Router System Manager's Manual. 7.3.5 Install and Run Applications Once applications that use RTR have been designed and tested, they can be deployed on the systems configured for use with RTR. For information on designing applications, refer to the Reliable Transaction Router Application Design Guide; for information on deployment and monitoring, refer to the Reliable Transaction Router System Manager's Manual. 7.3.5.1 Uninstall RTR for Linux Frontend The command to uninstall a Linux package is the following: rpm -e rtr_frontend When executing this command, the system displays the following: uninstalling RTR_FRONTEND... # To list all installed packages, issue the command rpm -qa. 7-6 Full Installation on Linux Frontend